Answer:
6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles
Explanation:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium
By taking ions:
62 g of NO⁻₃ = 1 mole of NO⁻₃ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of NO⁻₃
96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of SO₄²⁻
There are six electrons in the covalent bonds.
Two N atoms would be :N:· + ·:N:
An N₂ molecule would be :N:::N: or :N≡N:
This gives each N atom an octet of eight electrons in its valence shell.
To solve this we use the equation,
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the concentration of the stock
solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of
the new solution and V2 is its volume.
65 x V1 = 2 x 200 L
V1 = 6.15 L
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:
Where,
= Given mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 75.0
= Molar mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 95.21 g/mol
= Mass of solvent = 500.0 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m
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