Answer:
This question can be answered by using conversation of energy.



Explanation:
Note that we take
because we are looking for the minimum initial speed for the penguin to reach the top of the second hill. Any other speed more than this will already be enough for him.
If the net force on a block is zero, the block will move at constant velocity
Explanation:
We can answer this question by applying Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:
(1)
where
is the net force on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
In this problem, we have a block, and the net force on it is zero:

According to eq.(1), this also implies that

So, the acceleration of the block is zero.
However, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of a body:

where
is the change in velocity in a time of
. Since the acceleration is zero, this means that
, and therefore the velocity of the object is constant.
Learn more about Newton's second law:
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Answer:
A.
Explanation:
X represents the transmitting power Modulates (amplitude or frequency am/fm), amplifies the signal, transmitting it out at whatever direction the antenna is set up for.
Answer:
The temperature and gravity both affects the density
Explanation:
Here,
object distance(u)=20cm
image distance(v)=80cm-20cm=60cm
focal length(f)=?
we know ,
(1/f)=(1/v)+(1/u)
1/f = 1/60 + 1/20
1/f = (1+3)/60
60 =4f
f=15cm