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Answer:
The velocity of the hay bale is - 0.5 ft/s and the acceleration is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Constant velocity of the horse in the horizontal, 
Distance of the horse on the horizontal axis, x = 10 ft
Vertical distance, y = 20 ft
Now,
Apply Pythagoras theorem to find the length:


Now,
(1)
Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t 't':


where
= Rate of change of displacement along the horizontal
= Rate of change of displacement along the vertical
= velocity along the x-axis.
= velocity along the y-axis



Acceleration of the hay bale is given by the kinematic equation:





Answer:
0.37 m/s to the left
Explanation:
Momentum is conserved. Initial momentum = final momentum.
m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
Initially, both the fisherman/boat and the package are at rest.
0 = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
Plugging in values and solving:
0 = (82 kg + 112 kg) v + (15 kg) (4.8 m/s)
v = -0.37 m/s
The boat's velocity is 0.37 m/s to the left.