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Black_prince [1.1K]
3 years ago
12

If 36.0 g of NaOH (MM = 40.00 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, what is the

concentration of NaOH in the resulting solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kobotan [32]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Molarity of NaOH = 1.8 M.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of NaOH = 36 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Volume = 500 mL

Molarity of NaOH =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 36 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 36 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 36 / 40

Mole of NaOH = 0.9 mole

Next, we shall convert 500 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

500 mL = 500 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

500 mL = 0.5 L

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of NaOH = 0.9 mole

Volume = 0.5 L

Molarity of NaOH =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of NaOH = 0.9 / 0.5

Molarity of NaOH = 1.8 M

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lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer : The mass of the water in two significant figures is, 3.0\times 10^1g

Explanation :

In this case the heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron metal = 0.45J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of iron metal = 32.3 g

m_2 = mass of water = ?

T_f = final temperature of mixture = 59.2^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of iron metal = 21.9^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 63.5^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

32.3g\times 0.45J/g^oC\times (59.2-21.9)^oC=-m_2\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (59.2-63.5)^oC

m_2=30.16g\approx 3.0\times 10^1g

Therefore, the mass of the water in two significant figures is, 3.0\times 10^1g

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Baking soda, NaHCO3, can be commercially produced during a series of chemical reactions called the Solvay process. In this proce
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Answer:

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

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The solvay process is an important process in the chemical industry. In this process, ammonia gas is first dissolved in concentrated brine to form a mixture known as ammoniacal brine. This solution is made to trickle down the tower. A counter stream of carbon dioxide is forced up the tower. The two substances react to form sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate IV. This substance is only slightly soluble and separates out as a solid sludge. The product is now dried and heated to give sodium trioxocarbonate IV.

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Calcium chloride is merely a by-product.

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