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Lostsunrise [7]
2 years ago
10

Observe: Click Reset. Turn on Show velocity vector and Show velocity components. Set vinitial to 50 m/s and set θ to 45.0 degree

s. Click Play. Focus on the blue and red arrows that represent the vertical and horizontal components of the golf ball’s velocity. As the ball flies through the air, what do you notice about the blue (vertical) arrow?
Physics
1 answer:
Kobotan [32]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

v_y = v_{oy} - g t

where the upward direction is positive, so the arrow represents this speed (blue) must decrease, reach zero and grow in a negative direction as time progresses

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to observe the change in velocity in a projectile launch.

If we assume that the friction force is small, the velocity in the x-axis must be constant

         vₓ = v₀ₓ

Therefore, the arrow (red) that represents this movement must not change in magnitude.

In the direction of the y axis, the acceleration of gravity is acting, so the magnitude of the velocity in this axis changes

         v_y = v_{oy} - g t

where the upward direction is positive, so the arrow represents this speed (blue) must decrease, reach zero and grow in a negative direction as time progresses

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A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg. and rolls on rails ofnegligible friction. It starts from rest ans is pulled up a mineshaf
stiks02 [169]

(a) 10241 W

In this situation, the car is moving at constant speed: this means that its acceleration along the direction parallel to the slope is zero, and so the net force along this direction is also zero.

The equation of the forces along the parallel direction is:

F - mg sin \theta = 0

where

F is the force applied to pull the car

m = 950 kg is the mass of the car

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

\theta=30.0^{\circ} is the angle of the incline

Solving for F,

F=mg sin \theta = (950)(9.8)(sin 30.0^{\circ})=4655 N

Now we know that the car is moving at constant velocity of

v = 2.20 m/s

So we can find the power done by the motor during the constant speed phase as

P=Fv = (4655)(2.20)=10241 W

(b) 10624 W

The maximum power is provided during the phase of acceleration, because during this phase the force applied is maximum. The acceleration of the car can be found with the equation

v=u+at

where

v = 2.20 m/s is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

u = 0 is the initial velocity

t = 12.0 s is the time

Solving for a,

a=\frac{v-u}{t}=\frac{2.20-0}{12.0}=0.183 m/s^2

So now the equation of the forces along the direction parallel to the incline is

F - mg sin \theta = ma

And solving for F, we find the maximum force applied by the motor:

F=ma+mgsin \theta =(950)(0.183)+(950)(9.8)(sin 30^{\circ})=4829 N

The maximum power will be applied when the velocity is maximum, v = 2.20 m/s, and so it is:

P=Fv=(4829)(2.20)=10624 W

(c) 5.82\cdot 10^6 J

Due to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy transferred out of the motor by work must be equal to the gravitational potential energy gained by the car.

The change in potential energy of the car is:

\Delta U = mg \Delta h

where

m = 950 kg is the mass

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

\Delta h is the change in height, which is

\Delta h = L sin 30^{\circ}

where L = 1250 m is the total distance covered.

Substituting, we find the energy transferred:

\Delta U = mg L sin \theta = (950)(9.8)(1250)(sin 30^{\circ})=5.82\cdot 10^6 J

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 3.70 L of water? Remember 1000 L = 1 m^3 (Unit=Kg)
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

3.7kg

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume = 3.7L

Mass =?

Next, we shall convert 3.7L to m³.

This is illustrated below:

1000L = 1m³

Therefore, 3.7L = 3.7/1000 = 0.0037m³

Now, we can obtain the mass of the water as shown below:

Density of water = 1000kg/m³

Volume of water = 0.0037m³

Mass of water =..?

Density = Mass /volume

1000kg/m³ = Mass /0.0037m³

Cross multiply

Mass = 1000Kg/m³ × 0.0037m³

Mass = 3.7Kg

Therefore, the mass of the water is 3.7Kg.

8 0
3 years ago
In solar thermal electric generation, the sun’s energy is concentrated by ___ to heat the fluid in a pipe that is used to genera
pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

<u>Mirrors</u>

Explanation:

In Solar thermal power generation system, mirrors are used to collect and focus sunlight  onto a fluid pipe to produce high temperature required to generate electricity.

There are two main components: mirrors capture and focus light onto a receiver. The heat transfer fluid is circulated in the receiver. Steam is produced which is converted to mechanical energy in a turbine. It powers a generator and electricity is produced.

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between momentum and inertia?
NARA [144]
D is correct answer.Momentum it depends to acceleration and velocity, and inertia only depends on velocity.

Hope it helped.

-Charlie
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What makes the sky blue? a. reyleigh b. the sun c. the atmosphere d. the birds
Ronch [10]
The correct answer is b
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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