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alexdok [17]
4 years ago
13

During a baseball game, a batter hits a high pop-up. If the ball remains in the air for 6.22 s, how high does it rise? The accel

eration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m.
Physics
1 answer:
BigorU [14]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

47.4 m

Explanation:

When an object is thrown upward, it rises up, it reaches its maximum height, and then it goes down. The time at which it reaches its maximum height is half the total time of flight.

In this case, the time of flight is 6.22 s, so the time the ball takes to reach the maximum height is

t=\frac{6.22}{2}=3.11 s

Now we consider only the downward motion of the ball: it is a free fall motion, so we can find the vertical displacement by using the suvat equation

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

where

s is the vertical displacement

u = 0 is the initial velocity

t = 3.11 s is the time

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (taking downward as positive direction)

Solving the  formula, we find

s=\frac{1}{2}(9.8)(3.11)^2=47.4 m

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While chatting with a friend you place your book bag on a nearby slide in the playground at school. The bag remains stationary.
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

3. fs < μmg

4. fs = mg sinθ

Explanation:

For any object placed on a slide, there are 3 external forces acting on it:

  • Fg = m*g (always downward)
  • N (normal force, always perpendicular to the surface of the slide. going upward)
  • Fs (Friction Force, always opposite to the movement of the object, parallel to the slide)

As we have only one force with components along the normal and parallel to the slide directions (gravity force), it is advisable to find the components of  this force, along these directions.

If θ is the angle of the slide above the horizontal, we have the following components of Fg:

Fgn = m*g*cosθ

Fgp = m*g*sin θ

We can apply Newton's 2nd Law to these perpendicular directions:

Fp = m*g*sin θ - Fs

Fn = N -m*g*cosθ = 0 (as the object has no movement in the direction perpendicular to the slide) (1)

Looking at the equation for the parallel direction, we have two forces, the component of Fg along the slide (which tries to accelerate the object towards the bottom of the slide), and the friction force.

While the object remains stationary, the equation for Newton's 2nd Law along this direction is as follows:

m*g*sin θ - fs =0 ⇒ fs = m*g*sinθ  (4.)

This force can take any value (depending on the angle θ) to equilibrate the component of Fg along the slide, up to a limit value, which  is given by the following expression:

fsmax = μN (2)

From (1), N= m*g*cos θ

Replacing in (2):

fsmax = μ*m*g*cos θ

While the bag remains at rest, we can say:

fs < μ*m*g*cosθ < μ*m*g (as in the limit cosθ =1)

So, the following is always true:

fs < μmg (3.)

6 0
3 years ago
A rock of mass m is thrown horizontally off a building from a height h. the speed of the rock as it leaves the thrower's hand at
Stells [14]
The correct answer is <span>3) K_f =  \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2 + mgh.
</span>
In fact, the total energy of the rock when it <span>leaves the thrower's hand is the sum of the gravitational potential energy U and of the initial kinetic energy K:
</span>E=U_i+K_i=mgh +  \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2
<span>As the rock falls down, its height h from the ground decreases, eventually reaching zero just before hitting the ground. This means that U, the potential energy just before hitting the ground, is zero, and the total final energy is just kinetic energy: 
</span>E=K_f<span>
But for the law of conservation of energy, the total final energy must be equal to the tinitial energy, so E is always the same. Therefore, the final kinetic energy must be
</span>K_f = mgh +  \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2<span>
</span>

7 0
3 years ago
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