PV = nRTP is pressure, V is volume in L, n is number of moles, R is the gas constant,and T is temperature in K
(1.5 atm)(1 L) = (n)(.08206)(301K)
n = .06 moles in one liter
If there are 3.9 grams in .06 moles then
1/.06 x 3.9 = 64.2 grams per mol
The alpha particles that were fired at the gold foil were positively charged. ... These experiments led Rutherford to describe the atom as containing mostly empty space, with a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, which contained most of the mass of the atom, with the electrons orbiting the nucleus.
hope this helped
The motion causes day and night because the earth is constantly spinning on it's axis.
The temperature at which the process be spontaneous is calculated as follows
delta G = delta H -T delta S
let delta G be =0
therefore delta H- T delta s =0
therefore T= delta H/ delta S
convert 31 Kj to J = 31 x1000= 31000 j/mol
T=31000j/mol /93 j/mol.k =333.33K
A computer screen is energy transfer