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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
8

In a titration experiment, hcl and lioh solutions were used. the initial volume of hcl was 1.25ml and lioh was 2.65 ml. the fina

l volume of hcl was 13.60 ml and lioh was 11.20 ml. if the lioh was 0.140 m what was the molarity of hcl?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: <span>the molarity of HCl is </span>0.097 M.
Chemical reaction: LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O.
V(HCl) = 13.60 mL - 1.25 mL = 12.35 mL.
V(LiOH) = 11.20 mL - 2.65 mL = 8.55 mL.
c(LiOH) = 0.140 M.
From chemical reaction: n(LiOH) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
c(HCl) · V(HCl) = c(LiOH) · V(LiOH).
c(HCl) = 8.55 mL · 0.140 M / 12.35 mL.
c(LiOH) = 0.097 M. 
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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R_{u} - Ideal gas constant, measured in kilopascal-liters per mole-Kelvin.

We can simplify the equation by constructing the following relationship:

\frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}\cdot V_{2}}{T_{2}} (2)

Where:

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V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final volume, measured in liters.

T_{1}, T_{2} - Initial and final temperature, measured in Kelvin.

If we know that P_{1} = 121\,kPa, P_{2} = 202\,kPa, V_{1} = 2.7\,L, T_{1} = 288\,K and T_{2} = 303\,K, the final volume of the gas is:

V_{2} = \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} \right)\cdot V_{1}

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1.1 × 10^27 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

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