Answer: 
Explanation:
General representation of an element is given as: 
where,
Z represents Atomic number
A represents Mass number
X represents the symbol of an element
Beta decay : In this process, a neutron gets converted into a proton and an electron releasing a beta-particle. The beta particle released carries a charge of -1 units.

The given reaction would be represented as:

A substance through which an electrical current flows poorly would be said to be a poor conductor. That is, the substance has a low conductance (or conductivity). There’s a nuance between the two terms, but it shouldn’t matter for our purposes.
Since such a material resists the flow of electric charge, the material can be said to have a high resistance (or high resistivity).
Mathematically, resistance and conductance are reciprocals of one another; a low conductance implies a high resistance, and a high conductance implies a low resistance.
I believe this process is called fixation
Answer:
d
Explanation:
collagen is made of proteins
The higher the temperature of the gas, the faster the molecules move as they approach evaporating temperature. The lower the temperature of the gas, the slower the molecules move as they approach cooling temperature. The temperature controls how fast the molecules move