Answer:
a. 63.2%
b. 11.7%
c. 73.3%
d. 0.995%
e. 55.5%
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by ions, so one of the elements must donate electrons (which is the cation, the positive ion), and the other will receive these electrons (which is the anion, the negative ion).
The power of an element has to attract the electrons is called electronegativity, and so, as higher is the difference of electronegative of the elements, it is more probable that one of them will "still" the electrons and will form an ionic compound. The percent of this ionic character can be found by the Pauling's equation:
*100%
Where 
is the electronegativity difference of the elements. Thus, consulting an electronegativity table:
a. 
= 1.5
= 3.5
*100%
%IC = 63.2%
b. 
= 1.6
= 2.1
*100%
%IC = 11.7%
c. 
= 0.7
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 73.3%
d. 
= 1.7
= 1.9
*100%
%IC = 0.995 %
e. 
= 1.2
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 55.5%
The grams of NaCl that are required to make 150.0 ml of a 5.000 M solution is 43.875 g
calculation
Step 1:calculate the number of moles
moles = molarity x volume in L
volume = 150 ml / 1000 = 0.15 L
= 0.15 L x 5.000 M = 0.75 moles
Step 2: calculate mass
mass = moles x molar mass
molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 mol /L
mass is therefore =0.75 moles x 58.5 mol /l =43.875 g
Answer:
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Answer:
23.8g
Explanation :
Convert 2.0M into mol using mol= concentration x volume
2.0M x 0.1L (convert 100mL to L since the units for M is mol/L)
= 0.2 mol
We can now find grams by using the molar mass of KBr
=119.023 g/mol (Found online) webqc.org
but can be be calculated by using the molecular weight of K and Br found on the periodic table
We can now calculate the grams by using grams=mol x molar mass
119.023g/mol x 0.2mol
= 23.8046 g
=23.8g (rounded to 1decimal place)
