In general terms, exothermic reactions release energy, so the energy goes from the system to the surroundings.
The ph value of water is 7 but a salt which is derived from a weak acid will be less than 7 and a salt which is derived from a base will be above 7.
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Ionic compounds are compounds that are formed together by a cation and an anion. A cation is an ion with a positive charge. For example, Na+ and Ca2+. An ion has a negative charge, like Cl- and OH-. There is a greater chance of forming an ionic compound when they have a great difference in electronegativity, the ability to attract electrons toward itself. In the periodic table, elements that are opposite to each other, more likely found in opposite sides, would be more apt to form an ionic compound. Example would be NaCl and CaCl2 or Ca(OH)2.