See for yourself how the forces of electricity and magnetism can work together by building a simple DC electric motor using simple materials you can find in any hardware store!
Electricity and magnetism are both forces caused by the movement of tiny charged particles that make up atoms, the building blocks of all matter. When a wire is hooked up to a battery, current flows through the wire because negatively charged electrons flow from the negative terminal of the battery toward the positive terminal of the battery because opposite charges attract each other, while similar charges repel each other. This flow of electrons through the wire is an electric current, and it produces a magnetic field.
In a magnet, atoms are lined up so that the negatively charged electrons are all spinning in the same direction. Like an electric current, the movement of the electrons creates a magnetic force. The area around the magnet where the force is active is called a magnetic field. Metal objects and other magnets that enter this field will be pulled toward the magnet.
The way the atoms are lined up creates two different poles in the magnet, a north pole and a south pole. As with electrical charges, opposite poles attract each other, while like poles repel each other.
Learn about electromagnetism and its many uses here.
Now let's watch it work as we build a motor.
(Note: This science project requires adult supervision.)
Answer:
velocity of the metal cylinder = 0.343 m/s
Explanation:
Force putting the metal cylinder is given by
F = mv²/r
But this force will balance the frictional force between the metal cylinder and the turntable
The frictional force is given by
μN = μ × mg = 0.08 × 0.2 × 9.81 = 0.15696 N
r = 0.15 m, m = 0.2 kg,
F = mv²/r = 0.2 v²/(0.15) = 1.3333 v²
1.3333 v² = 0.15696
v² = 0.117
v = 0.343 m/s
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A frame of reference simply refers to a set of coordinates which is used to determine the position and velocity of objects all the objects found in that particular frame. The person inside the car and standing by the highway are in different frames of reference.
Newtons first law of motion states that an object will continue to be at rest or in a state of uniform velocity until it is acted upon by an external force.
Newtons second law states that rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force.
Newtons third law states that action and reaction are equal and opposite.
The action of applying brakes leads to an equal reaction of a sudden forward movement. Seat belts help to prevent the occupants of a car from being injured by the sudden stoppage of the car.
Force is simply defined as a push or pull.
Balanced forces do not lead to acceleration of a body but an unbalanced for leads to acceleration of a body.
strong nuclear force, electromagnetic force, weak nuclear force and gravity
Power is the rate of doing work while week is said to be done when the force applied moves a distance in the direction of the force. Power is defined as work/time.
Explanation:
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<em>The </em><em>S. </em><em>I. </em><em> </em><em>unit </em><em>of </em><em>momentum </em><em>is </em><em>Kg. </em><em>m/</em><em>s</em><em>e</em><em>c</em></h2>
<em>hope </em><em>it </em><em>helps </em><em>you </em>
