Answer:
Diffraction
Explanation:
Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings. The amount of diffraction increases with increasing wavelength.
I attached the full question.
We know that for a parallel-plate capacitor the surface charge density is given by the following formula:
Where V is the voltage between the plates and d is separation.
Voltage is by definition:
Voltage is analog to the mechanical work done by the force.
Above formula is correct only If the field is constant, and we can assume that it is since no function has been given.
The charge density would then be:
Please note that elecric permittivity of air is very close to elecric permittivity of vacum, it is common to use them <span>interchangeably</span>.
Flow of electrons through a copper wire
Answer:
n = 1.4
Explanation:
Given,
R1 = 18 cm, R2 = -18 cm
From lens makers formula
1/f = (n - 1)(1/18 + 1/18) = (n-1)/9
f = 9/(n-1)
Power, P = 1/f ( in m) = (n-1)/0.09
Now, this lens is in with conjunction with a concave mirror which then can be thought of as to be in conjunction with another thin lens
Power of concave mirror = P' = 1/f ( in m) = 2/R = 2/0.18 = 1/0.09
Net power of the combination = 2P + P' = 2(n-1)/0.09 + 1/0.09 = 1/0.05
n = 1.4