Chemistry - Bromination. Bromination: Any reaction or process in which bromine (and no other elements) are introduced into a molecule. Bromination of an alkene by electrophilic addition of Br2.
How does bromination of alkenes work?
Alkenes react in the cold with pure liquid bromine, or with a solution of bromine in an organic solvent like tetrachloromethane. The double bond breaks, and a bromine atom becomes attached to each carbon. The bromine loses its original red-brown color to give a colorless liquid.
Answer:
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.
Explanation:
Answer:
Approximately 18 volts when the magnetic field strength increases from to at a constant rate.
Explanation:
By the Faraday's Law of Induction, the EMF that a changing magnetic flux induces in a coil is:
,
where
- is the number of turns in the coil, and
- is the rate of change in magnetic flux through this coil.
However, for a coil the magnetic flux is equal to
,
where
- is the magnetic field strength at the coil, and
- is the area of the coil perpendicular to the magnetic field.
For this coil, the magnetic field is perpendicular to coil, so and . The area of this circular coil is equal to .
doesn't change, so the rate of change in the magnetic flux through the coil depends only on the rate of change in the magnetic field strength . The size of the magnetic field at the instant that will not matter as long as the rate of change in is constant.
.
As a result,
.
<span>Letter
C has the correct illustration. Two objects with the same charge (in this case,
both are positively charged) will repel each other. </span>
Letter
A is incorrect because a positive charged object will attract a negatively
charged object.
Letter
B is incorrect because both of them are negatively charged, which means they
should be repelling each other.