Just like the water cycle, rocks undergo changes of form in a rock cycle. A metamorphic rock can become an igneous rock, or a sedimentary rock can become a metamorphic one. Unlike the water cycle, you can’t see the process happening on a day-to-day basis. Rocks change very slowly under normal conditions, but sometimes catastrophic events like a volcanic eruption or a flood can speed up the process. So what are the three types of rocks, and how do they change into each other? Keep reading to find out!
What condition alone is necessary so that the final kinetic energy of the system is zero after the collision?
<u>Option(a). </u>The objects must have initial momenta with the same magnitude but opposite directions.
What is a momentum?
- In Newtonian mechanics, linear momentum, translational momentum, or simply momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object.
- It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction.
- If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity (also a vector quantity), then the object's momentum p is :p=mv.
- In the International System of Units (SI), the unit of measurement of momentum is the kilogram metre per second (kg⋅m/s), which is equivalent to the newton-second.
To know more about momentum, refer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Gravitational Potential Energy</u>
It's the capacity of an object to do work due to its relative height from a fixed reference point.
It's computed as
GPE=m.g.h
Where m is the mass of the object, h is its height and g is the acceleration of gravity, 
The mass of water is given as
The height above the rocks is h=50 m. Let's compute the GPE
It should be expressed in scientific notation
The GPE at the bottom, where h=0
The change of gravitational potential energy is:
