In order to find the molarity of the solution, we first require the moles of acetic acid added. For this,we need the mass which is:
Mass = volume * density
Mass = 50 * 1.05
Mass = 52.5 grams
Moles = mass / molecular weight
Moles = 52.5 / 60.05
Moles = 0.874 mol
Next, we know that the molarity of a solution is:
Molarity = moles / liter
Molarity = 0.874 / 0.5
Molarity = 1.75 M
The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas is released.
Mg + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2(g).
A. As pressure on the gas increases, the volume and temperature will both decrease
