the mass of ice taken = 10 g
the mass of water = 250 g
initial temperature of water = 20 C
the final temperature of water = 16. 8 C
specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g*K
the heat absorbed by ice to melt = heat loss by water
heat loss by water = mass X specific heat of water X change in temperature
heat loss by water = 250 X 4.18 X (20-16.8) = 3344 Joules
heat gained by ice = 3344 J
heat gained by ice = enthalpy of fusion X moles of ice
moles of ice = mass / molar mass = 10 / 18 = 0.56 moles
enthalpy of fusion = 3344 / 0.56 = 5971.43 J / mole
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Answer: 48.95g
Explanation:
no. of moles of Cl2 = 39/(2*35.5) = 0.55 mol
no. of moles of Al = 34/27 = 1.26 mol
hence, aluminium is in excess so we'll do calculation using no. of moles of Cl2 as it will be the only reactant to be used up completely. So,
no of moles of AlCl3 = 2/3 * (0.55) = 0.367 mol
hence amount of AlCl3 = 0.367 * (27+3*35.5) = 48.95g
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The answer is B, they differ greatly from the properties of all their elements. For example: Water is non-flamable but it is made from hydrogen, which is highly flammable, and oxygen, a gas that supports combustion.