Answer:
a) CaF₂.
b) 7.81g of CaF₂ are present.
Explanation:
a) The calcium ion has as charge Ca²⁺ and fluoride ion is F⁻, that means formula unit is:
CaF₂
b) 1 molecule of CaF₂ contains 2 anions, F⁻. Thus, the moles of CaF₂ is:
1.2x10²³ anions * (1 moleculeCaF₂ / 2 anions) = 6x10²² molecules of CaF₂
6.022x10²³ molecules = 1mol:
6x10²² molecules of CaF₂ * (1mol / 6.022x10²³molecules) = 0.10 moles CaF₂.
1 mole of CaF₂ has a mass of 78.07g:
0.10 moles CaF₂ * (78.07g / mol) =
7.81g of CaF₂ are present
Answer:
The potential of energy availability at all locations where there is Sunlight
Explanation:
One advantage in owning a solar car is the potential of energy availability
The solar car source of energy is from the Sun which is readily available during the daytime where there is a clear sky. The energy from sunlight is converted to to electrical energy by the photovoltaic cells on solar panels installed on the roof area of solar powered cars
The energy from the Sunlight is a form of renewable energy and therefore allows for better stability as well as the possibility of reuse of the energy
There are no emissions from the use of solar cars including noise, making the solar car very environmentally friendly.
Answer:The correct option is, 100 ml Graduated cylinder.
Explanation:Graduated cylinder : It is measuring cylinder that is used to measure the volume of a liquid. It has a narrow cylindrical shape. The marked line drawn on the graduated cylinder shows the amount of liquid that has been measured.
Erlenmeyer flask : It is also called as a conical flask or titration flask. It is a laboratory flask that has flat bottom, a conical body and a cylindrical neck. It is commonly used for the titration.
Beaker : It is a type of laboratory equipment that has cylindrical shape and it is used for the mixing, stirring, and heating of chemicals.
As per question, the graduated cylinders are more accurate and precise than Erlenmeyer flasks and beakers.
Answer:
Explanation:
The solution contain 0.01 M concentration of Ba²⁺
0.01M concentration of Ca²⁺
Ksp ( solubility constant) for BaSO₄ = 1.07 × 10⁻¹⁰
Ksp for CaSO₄ = 7.10 × 10⁻⁵
(BaSO₄) = (Ba²⁺) (SO₄²⁻)
1.07 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 0.01 M (SO₄²⁻)
1.07 × 10⁻¹⁰ / 0.01 = ( SO₄²⁻)
1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M = ( SO₄²⁻)
so the minimum of concentration of concentration sulfate needed is 1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M
For CaSO₄
CaSO₄ = ( Ca²⁺) ( SO₄²⁻)
7.10 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.01 (SO₄²⁻)
(SO₄²⁻) = 7.10 × 10⁻⁵ / 0.01 = 7.10 × 10⁻³ M
so BaSO₄ will precipitate first since its cation (0.01 M Ba²⁺) required a less concentration of SO₄²⁻ (1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M ) compared to CaSO₄
b) The minimum concentration of SO₄²⁻ that will trigger the precipitation of the cation ( 0.01 M Ba²⁺) that precipitates first is 1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M
