Answer:
3.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, it is convenient to write the chemical reaction as:

Which balanced turns out:

Thus the number that should be in front of the calcium sulfate is 3 in order to balance the reaction.
Best regards.
Given :
An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons.
To Find :
The name of this element.
Solution :
We know, element with atomic number ( number of protons ) 12 and valance electrons is Magnesium.
Now, isotope of magnesium of proton with 14 neutrons is Mg-16 .
Therefore, name of element is Mg-16 .
Hence, this is the required solution.
the answer is magnetic separation, not sedimentation separation