Answer:
C. An electron has a high probability of being in certain regions.
Explanation:
In the electron cloud model, there are no electron-orbits around the nucleus but a cloud. This cloud has various densities with respect to distance from the nucleus. The most dense region of the cloud (which is the region close to the nucleus) is where electrons has the highest probability of existence.
The model explains that an electron a greater chance of being in the region closer to the nucleus. Thus, an electron has a high probability of being in certain region of the cloud about the central nucleus. And an electrostatic force exists between the nucleus and the electrons.
Answer:
b) 2.0 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Ca needed = ?
Number of moles of water present = 4.0 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Ca + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂
now we will compare the moles of Ca and H₂O .
H₂O : Ca
2 : 1
4.0 : 1/2×4.0 = 2.0 mol
Thus, 2 moles of Ca are needed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat involved Q = mcΔt where m is mass , c is specific heat of water and Δt is rise in temperature
= 150 x 4.18 x 25.8 J .
= 16176.6 J .
As the temperature rises , the reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
E = 12.92 × 10^(-16) J
Explanation:
Formula for energy is;
E = hc/λ
Where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^(-34) J.s
c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
λ is wavelength = 0.154 nm = 0.154 × 10^(-9) m
E = (6.63 x 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(0.154 × 10^(-9))
E = 12.92 × 10^(-16) J
