Question

Compared to 3.011 × 10²³ atoms of Na, 1.0 mole of Carbon

Answer 1

1. B. has twice as many atoms

2. D. has the same number of molecules

Further explanation  

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

1.

3.011 × 10²³ atoms of Na, 1.0 mole of Carbon

1 mole Carbon =  6.02.10²³ atoms, so 1 mole of Carbon B. has twice as many atoms of Na

2.

1.0 mole of H₂S (molar mass 334 g/mol), 1.0 mole of NH₃ (molar mass 17g/mol)

Both have the same number of moles, so they have the same number of molecules

1.0 mole of NH₃ D. has the same number of molecules as  1.0 mole of H₂S