Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply law of conservation of momentum .
m₁ v₁ = m₂ v₂
m₁ = 80 kg
v₁ = ?
m₂ = .43 kg
v₂ = 15 m /s
80 v₁ = .43 x 15
v₁ = .43 x 15 / 80
= .08 m /s
8 cm /s
option A is correct.
Law of conservation of momentum is applied only where no external force acts . Here during the period when ball was thrown , apart from internal force , external force like gravitational force was also acting but we still applied this law because the time duration of action of throw was very small
so we neglected the effect of external force . So it was just an approximation.
I am so sorry, but I do not know what section you are talking about. I hope you find the answer.
Explanation:
1) Kicking a ball.
2) Capture the ball by hand.
3) Push a car.
<h2>Answer: Ion
</h2>
An ion is an atom that is electrically charged by <u>gaining or losing one or more electrons.
</u>
To understand it better:
An atom has a nucleus with electrons around it and has a neutral charge. When an electron is added or detached, this atom is electrically charged, that is, it ceases to have a neutral charge and becomes an <u>ion</u>.
In this sense, there are two types of ions:
-Anions: ions negatively charged, by the gain of electrons in the atom.
-Cations: ions positively charged, by the loss of electrons in the atom.