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3 years ago

Describe the action and reaction force pairs involved when an object falls toward earth

Physics

1 answer:

kozerog [31]3 years ago

3 0

Before going to answer this question first we have to understand Newton's third law.

As per newtons third law ,for every action,there is an equal and opposite reaction.The force exerted by a body on other body is called action and force that the body gets in turn is called reaction. They will always act on two different bodies and their direction will be opposite to each other.

As per the question a object is falling under gravity. We are asked to find out the action and reaction forces.

We know that every object having mass will imparts gravitational forces on each other.In this question the earth will apply the force of gravity on the body which is in vertically downward direction.Due to this gravity,the body will fall towards earth with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2 .This is the force of action.

The falling object also applies same amount of force on earth in vertically upward direction.But we will not notice any acceleration of earth.It is so because the earth is very massive, so the acceleration produced by earth is very small.The force exerted by the falling object on earth is the force of reaction.

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Two objects with masses of 2.75 kg and 4.45 kg are connected by a light string that passes over a light frictionless pulley to f

Llana [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

4.45g - 2.75g = (4.45 + 2.75)a

a = 9.81(4.45 - 2.75) / (4.45 + 2.75) = 2.31625 ≈ 2.32 m/s²

T = 2.75(9.81 + 2.32) = 33.3 N

T = 4.45(9.81 - 2.32) = 33.3 N

b) 2.32 m/s² upward for 2.75 kg mass

2.32 m/s² downward for 4.45 kg mass

c) y = ½at² = ½(2.31625/3)1² = 1.158125 ≈ 1.16 m

4 0

3 years ago

In certain cases, using both the momentum principle and energy principle to analyze a system is useful, as they each can reveal

SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

A) F_g = 26284.48 N

B) v = 7404.18 m/s

C) E = 19.19 × 10^(10) J

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of satellite; m = 3500 kg

Mass of the earth; M = 6 x 10²⁴ Kg

Earth circular orbit radius; R = 7.3 x 10⁶ m

A) Formula for the gravitational force is;

F_g = GmM/r²

Where G is gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10^(-11) N.m²/kg²

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

F_g = (6.67 × 10^(-11) × 3500 × 6 x 10²⁴)/(7.3 x 10⁶)²

F_g = 26284.48 N

B) From the momentum principle, we have that the gravitational force is equal to the centripetal force.

Thus;

GmM/r² = mv²/r

Making v th subject, we have;

v = √(GM/r)

Plugging in the relevant values;

v = √(6.67 × 10^(-11) × 6 x 10²⁴)/(7.3 x 10⁶))

v = 7404.18 m/s

C) From the energy principle, the minimum amount of work is given by;

E = (GmM/r) - ½mv²

Plugging in the relevant values;

E = [(6.67 × 10^(-11) × 3500 × 6 × 10²⁴)/(7.3 x 10⁶)] - (½ × 3500 × 7404.18)

E = 19.19 × 10^(10) J

5 0

3 years ago

One baked potato provides an average of 30 mg of vitamin C. If 70 potatoes weigh 20 lb., how many milligrams of vitamin C are pr

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

105 mg

Explanation:

Given that:

1 baked potato provides 30 mg of vitamin C.

So,

70 baked potatoes provide $30\times 70$ mg of vitamin C

Also,

70 potatoes = 20 lb

So,

20 lb potatoes provide $30\times 70$ mg of vitamin C

Thus,

1 lb potatoes provide $\frac {30\times 70}{20}$ mg of vitamin C

<u>Thus, 105 mg of Vitamin C are provided per pound of the potatoes.</u>

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3 years ago

Air at 400 kPa, 980 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occ

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

a). $\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= 311$ kJ/kg

b). $\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.9113$ kJ/kg-K

Explanation:

a). The energy rate balance equation in the control volume is given by

$\dot{Q} - \dot{W}+m(h_{1}-h_{2})=0$

$\frac{\dot{Q}}{m} = \frac{\dot{W}}{m}+m(h_{1}-h_{2})$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= \frac{\dot{Q}}{m}+c_{p}(T_{1}-T_{2})$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= -30+1.1(980-670)$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= 311$ kJ/kg

b). Entropy produced from the entropy balance equation in a control volume is given by

$\frac{\dot{Q}}{T_{boundary}}+\dot{m}(s_{1}-s_{2})+\dot{\sigma _{gen}}=0$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-\frac{\dot{Q}}{m}}{T_{boundary}}+(s_{2}-s_{1})$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-\frac{\dot{Q}}{m}}{T_{boundary}}+c_{p}ln\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}-R.ln\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}}$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-30}{315}+1.1ln\frac{670}{980}-0.287.ln\frac{100}{400}$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.0952+0.4183+0.3978$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.9113$ kJ/kg-K

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3 years ago

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erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

you mean this halo right

Explanation:

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3 years ago