The atomic number of Fluorine is 9
Valence (outer) electron configuration is : 2s²2p⁵
Therefore, it requires 1 electron in the p-orbital to complete its octet of 8 electrons.
Thus, the atom Fluorine generally will become <u>more </u>stable through the formation of an ionic chemical compound by accepting <u>1 </u> electron from another atom. This process will fill its outer energy level.
Ans: A) more, 1
Answer:
Well there is a lot of differences between the two. Its called homogeneous and Heterogeneous mixtures. Homogeneous mixtures are all the substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture (salt water, air, blood). Heterogeneous mixtures are the substances that are not evenly distributed (chocolate chip cookies, pizza, rocks). So Pasta with sauce and meatballs is heterogeneous and air is homogeneous
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Explanation:
Answer:
- <em>There are </em><u><em>4 moles</em></u><em> of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.</em>
Explanation:
Start by writing the chemical formula of calcium chloride.
The suffix -ide in chloride means that chlorine is working as the ion Cl⁻, this is with oxidation state -1.
Calcium, being an alkaline earth metal, uses oxidation state +2, Ca²⁺
Then, two atoms of Cl are combined with one atom of calcium, because in this way each Cl atom will accept one electron from a Ca atom, which will donate its two valence electrons.
That is indicated in the chemical formula with subscripts: <u><em>CaCl₂</em></u>, meaning that each formula-unit of calcium chloride has 2 ions of chlorine and 1 ions of calcium, or twice the number of moles of chloride ion.
- 1 mol CaCl₂ : 1 mol Ca⁺ : 2 mol Cl⁻
⇒ 2 mol CaCl₂ : 2 mol Ca⁺ : 4 mol Cl⁻
Hence, there are 4 moles of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.
Answer:
1. They will react.
2. 2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
Explanation:
1. From the question given above,
We can see that Zn is higher than H in the activity series.
NOTE: Elements higher (i.e at the top) in the activity series will displace those lower (i.e at the bottom) in the series. Thus, Zn is higher in the series than H. Therefore, Zn will displace H from solution. Hence, they will react.
2. The product obtained from the reaction can be seen as follow:
HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
The above equation can be balance as follow:
There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:
2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2