It's testable
(adding random stuff right now to make the answer longer but the answer is it's testable
Explanation:
Involves combining of nuclei: Nuclear fusion
Nuclear fusion is a radioactive reaction in which small atomic nuclei combines into larger ones with the release of a large amount of energy. The energy released is used to furnish a series of chain reactions.
Produces dangerous radioactive waste: Nuclear fission
Nuclear fission is used in powering most nuclear power plants. The products of these reactions are radioactive in nature. They are very dangerous to human health and the environment at large.
Have high activation energies: Nuclear fusion
The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction starts. Nuclear fusion reactions require very high amount of energy input to overcome the activation needed to start the reaction.
Releases large amounts of energy: Nuclear reactions
Both nuclear fusion and fission releases large amount of energy.
Occurs in the stars: Nuclear fusion
Nuclear fusion occurs in stars and they involve the combination of atomic nuclei to form larger ones.
Drives chemical plants: Nuclear fission
Chemical plants uses electricity and nuclear power plants can produce electricity through nuclear fission.
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Nuclear reactions brainly.com/question/9566647
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Answer:
by the VSEPR theory.
Explanation:
This question is asking for the bond angle of the
bond in
. The VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) theory could help. Start by considering: how many electron domains are there on the carbon atom between these two bond?
Note that "electron domains" refer to covalent bonds and lone pairs collectively.
- Each nonbonding pair (lone pair) of valence electrons counts as one electron domain.
- Each covalent bond (single bond, double bond, or triple bond) counts as exactly one electron domain.
For example, in
, the carbon atom at the center of that
bond has two electron domains:
- This carbon atom has two double bonds: one
bond and one
bond. Even though these are both double bonds, in VSEPR theory, each of them count only as one electron domain. - Keep in mind that there are only four valence electrons in each carbon atom. It can be shown that all four valence electrons of this carbon atom are involved in bonding (two in each of the two double bonds.) Hence, there would be no nonbonding pair around this atom.
In VSEPR theory, electron domains around an atom repel each other. As a result, they would spread out (in three dimensions) as far away from each other as possible. When there are only two electron domains around an atom, the two electron domains would form a straight line- with one domain on each side of the central atom. (To visualize, consider the three atoms in this
bond as three spheres on a stick. The central
atom would be between the other
atom and the
atom.)
This linear geometry corresponds to a bond angle of
.
Stirring and agitating chemical reactions is desirable and stirring reflux systems or any system under heating is necessary to a distribute the heat evenly throughout the system and b) to prevent splashing and boilovers.
Answer:
Explanation:En la tabla periódica los elementos están ordenados de forma que aquellos con propiedades químicas semejantes, se encuentren situados cerca uno de otro. Los elementos se distribuyen en filas horizontales, llamadas períodos.