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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
14

A certain gas is present in a 11.0 l cylinder at 3.0 atm pressure. if the pressure is increased to 6.0 atm , the volume of the g

as decreases to 5.5 l . find the two constants ki, the initial value of k, and kf, the final value of k, to verify whether the gas obeys boyle's law.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]3 years ago
7 0
Boyle's law is a special kind of ideal gas equation that can only be applied if the temperature is constant. The derived formula is:

PV= k
which means that there is a constant value for each product of any pressure and volume. 


For Ki,
Ki = Pi*Vi = (3 atm)(11 L) = 33 L·atm
For Kf,
Kf = Pf*Vf = (6 atm)(5.5 L) = 33 L·atm

<em>Since Ki = Kf, then the gas obeys Boyle's Law.</em>
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Identify the following as either a chemical symbol or a chemical formula. CO Co W Be HI
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

CO is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide.

Co is the chemical symbol for cobalt.

W is the chemical symbol for tungsten.

Be is the chemical symbol for beryllium.

HI is the chemical formula for hydrogen iodide.

Explanation:

Chemical symbols are either written as a single uppercase letter (ex. O) or an uppercase letter and a lowercase letter (ex. Na).

Chemicals can be anything else! For example CO or even somthing like LiIO.

7 0
3 years ago
1. An electric power plant uses energy from burning coal to generate steam at 450 °C. The plant is cooled by 20 °C water
kap26 [50]

Answer:

Explanation:

Efficiency of the electric power plant is e=1-\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}

Here Temperature of hot source T_{1} = 450^{o}C=450+273=723 K

and Temperature of sink T_{1} = 20^{o}C=20+273=293 K

Hence the efficiency is  e=1-\frac{293}{723}=0.5947=59.47%

Now another formula for thermal efficiency Is

e_{therm}=\frac{Q_{1}-Q_{2}}{Q_{1}}=\frac{W}{Q_{1}}

Here QI is the of heat taken from source 100 MJ ; Q2 of heat transferred to the sink (river) to be found

W is the of work done and W = QI -Q2

Hence Frome_{therm}=\frac{Q_{1}-Q_{2}}{Q_{1}}=\frac{W}{Q_{1}}

W=e(Q_{1})=(0.5947)(100)=59.47MJ

Hence the of heat transferred to the river Is Q_{2} -W = (100 -59.47=40.53

6 0
3 years ago
Which chemical is the reducing agent in the redox reaction below?
posledela
Option (a) is correct.

A reducing agent is the one which loses electrons to other substance.

Here, Zn has oxidation number 0 in the L.H.S of the equation, but on R.H.S its oxidation number is +2 i.e. it Zn has donated two of its electrons to Fe^{2+}.

Hence, Zn is the reducing agent here. 
6 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of na+ in a solution of nacl whose salinity is 5.6 if the solution has a density of 1.03 g/ml?
pantera1 [17]
Salinity has units of grams NaCl or salt per kilogram solution. We can use the density given and the molar mass of the salt to convert from salinity to molarity. We do as follows:

( 5.6 g / kg ) ( 1.03 kg / L ) ( 1 mol / 58.44 g ) = 0.0987 mol NaCl / L
8 0
3 years ago
Watch the animation depicting Rutherford’s experiment and choose which of the following conclusions are correct.a. The atom cont
Lilit [14]

Answer:

a, b, c, d

Explanation:

Rutherford’ atomic model is based on the gold foil experiment. In this experiment, beam of alpha rays was bombarded on thin gold foil. He observed that:

Most of the alpha particles passed through thin foil without any deflection.

Few alpha particles deflected by an angle of 90o.

Based on observation, Rutherford concluded that majority of the space inside the atom is empty.

He explained defection of few alpha particles by assuming that most of the mass is concentrated at the nucleus and positively charged.  

Therefore, among given, the correct statements are:

The atom contains a positively charged nucleus.

Positive charge is condensed in one location within the atom.

The majority of the space inside the atom is empty space

The mass of an atom is concentrated at the nucleus

Therefore, the correct options are:

a, b, c, d

4 0
3 years ago
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