Answer:
F - M a force exerted by scales on student
M a = M (9.8 + 4.9) m/s^2 upwards chosen as positive
a = 1.5 g net acceleration of student due to force of scales
W =M g weight of student (actual weight)
Wapp = M 1.5 * g apparent weight (on scales) of student
Let's be clear: The plane's "395 km/hr" is speed relative to the
air, and the wind's "55 km/hr" is speed relative to the ground.
Before the wind hits, the plane moves east at 395 km/hr relative
to both the air AND the ground.
After the wind hits, the plane still maintains the same air-speed.
That is, its velocity relative to the air is still 395 km/hr east.
But the wind vector is added to the air-speed vector, and the
plane's velocity <span>relative to the ground drops to 340 km/hr east</span>.
C. I took the test...........
The so-called "terminal velocity" is the fastest that something can fall
through a fluid. Even though there's a constant force pulling it through,
the friction or resistance of plowing through the surrounding substance
gets bigger as the speed grows, so there's some speed where the resistance
is equal to the pulling force, and then the falling object can't go any faster.
A few examples:
-- the terminal velocity of a sky-diver falling through air,
-- the terminal velocity of a pecan falling through honey,
-- the terminal velocity of a stone falling through water.
It's not possible to say that "the terminal velocity is ----- miles per hour".
If any of these things changes, then the terminal velocity changes too:
-- weight of the falling object
-- shape of the object
-- surface texture (smoothness) of the object
-- density of the surrounding fluid
-- viscosity of the surrounding fluid .
<span>In the labeled portion of the curve ,you use the heat of vaporization to calculate the heat absorbed in the 4th portion. It is indicated in the picture that it is the region where vaporization occurs, that is why you need to consider this portion to calculate.</span>
