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2 years ago

What causes convection currents in a gas or liquid?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Genrish500 [490]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids. As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.

Explanation:

worty [1.4K]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids.

Explanation:

As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.

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What do punnet squares do

larisa86 [58]

Answer:

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. ... The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

Explanation:

in biology it predicts the possible offspring provided the features of the mother or father

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2 years ago

What does it mean to say an equation is balanced? Why is it important for an equation to be balanced?

Rom4ik [11]

Answer: It is important for an equation to be balanced because if it is not then the reactants won't match the products.

Explanation: I don't know if you will understand this but here:

Let's say you're cooking eggs, you're reactants so to speak would be 3 eggs and 1 tablespoon of oil so you put it together using heat and a pan. Your products have to match what you have in the beginning. You cannot have an equation that looks like this

Reactants = 3eggs + 1Tbsp oil ---pan/heat---> 6eggs + 1 cup of oil

You cannot get something from what you don't have. The number of how much of an element you have must be the same of both sides of the equation.

8 0

9 months ago

What is the definition of a common ion as it applies to Le Chatelier’s principle?

navik [9.2K]

The definition of a common ion as it applies to Le Chatelier's principle is an ion that is present in an equilibrium system and a compound added to the system. This is the case since in Le Chatelier's principle, it is based on an equilibrium system and where the reaction shifts to the left or to the right; towards the products or the reactants side.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The elements X and Y combine in different ratios to form four different types of compounds: XY, XY2, XY3, and XY4. Consider that

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

Ratios in order of increasing value ; The ratio of the mass ratio of Y to X in XY2 to the mass ratio of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass ratio of Y to X in XY3 to the mass ratio of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass ratio of Y to X in XY4 to the mass ratio of Y to X in XY

1) Mass ratio = 3

2) Mass ratio = 2

3) Mass ratio = 4

Explanation:

The detailed and step by step calculation is shown in the attachment.

3 0

3 years ago

Aqueous solutions of Na2CO3 and Ca(NO3)2, 0.10 M each, are combined. A white precipitate is observed in the container after mixi

anzhelika [568]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Aqueous solutions of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ and $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ , 0.10 M each, are combined. A white precipitate is observed in the container after mixing. he precipitate is filtered andcarefully rinsed with distilled water to remove other ions. A sample of the precipitate is added to 100 mL of 0.1 M NaCl. A second sample of the precipitate is then added to 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl. What would be observed in each case?

Observation upon Observation upon

addition of precipitate addition of precipitate

to NaCl(aq) to HCl(aq)

(A) additional precipitates forms no visible reaction occurs

(B) no visible reaction occurs gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves

(D) additional precipitates forms gas is produced and some

precipitate dissolves

Answer: (B) No visible reaction occurs; Gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves

Explanation: When aqueous solutions of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ and $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ are combined, it reacts according to the following balanced equation:

$Na_{2}CO_{3}+Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ → $CaCO_{3}_{(s)}+2NaNO_{3}_{(aq)}$

forming calcium carbonate ( $CaCO_{3}$ ), which, as it is insoluble in water, precipitates as a solid of the color white. This process is Precipitation and this reaction is a Precipitation Reaction.

When calcium carbonate reacts with NaCl it produces:

$CaCO_{3}+2NaCl$ → $CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}$

Now, calcium chloride is an inorganic compound very soluble in water, so, in this reaction, there are no precipitate and no visible reaction occurs.

When $CaCO_{3}$ reacts with hydrochloridric acid, the balanced reaction is

$CaCO_{3}+2HCl$ → $CaCl_{2}+H_{2}CO_{3}$

which, also produces calcium chloride and carbonic acid.

Both are soluble in water but, when carbonic acid is in an "aqueous state", carbonic acid, it dissociates, forming carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves.

In conclusion, sentence B is the correct alternative.

5 0

3 years ago

What causes convection currents in a gas or liquid?​

What causes convection currents in a gas or liquid?