Answer:
₈₆²²²Rn → ₈₄Po²¹⁸ + H₂⁴
Explanation:
The given nuclear reaction shows alpha decay.
₈₆²²²Rn → ₈₄Po²¹⁸ + H₂⁴
Properties of alpha radiations:
Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4 and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom the starting atom.
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ + energy
<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 37.10% and 62.90% respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of
isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of
isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 190.9606 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = x
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 192.9629 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 1 - x
Average atomic mass of iridium = 192.22 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![192.22=[(190.9606\times x)+(192.9629\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.3710](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=192.22%3D%5B%28190.9606%5Ctimes%20x%29%2B%28192.9629%5Ctimes%20%281-x%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.3710)
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Hence, the percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 37.10% and 62.90% respectively.
Since 1000 mg=1g
500mg=?
500/1000*1g=0.5g
Since we know that 500mg is 0.5g then divide 30g by 0.5g
30/0.5=60
Therefore the patients needs to take 60 tablets a day.
Answer:
Acids and bases are used in most many chemical reactions in chemistry . They are responsible for most colour changes in a chemical reaction and are used to adjust the pH of chemical solutions.
Explanation:
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.3093 g of glucose are consumed each minute by the body.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- During cellular respiration glucose is broken down in presence of oxygen to yield energy, water and carbon dioxide.
- The equation for the reaction taking place during cellular respiration is;
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂
We are required to calculate the amount of glucose in grams;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the moles of glucose broken down</h3>
From the equation, the mole ratio of glucose to Oxygen is 1 : 6
Moles of Oxygen in a minute is 1.03 × 10^-2 moles
Therefore, moles of glucose will be;
= (1.03 × 10^-2)÷6
= 1.717 × 10^-3 moles
<h3>Step 2: Mass of glucose </h3>
Mass is given by multiplying the number of moles with molar mass
mass = moles × molar mass
Molar mass glucose is 180.156 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass = 1.717 × 10^-3 × 180.156 g/mol
= 0.3093 g
Hence, 0.3093 g of glucose are consumed each minute by the body.