When the reactant is single compound before the reaction and become more than single compound after reaction is called decomposition reaction
The correct option is this: THE ATOMS IN THE SOLID WILL BE VIBRATING IN POSITION.
This is because the molecules in solids are held together by strong inter molecular forces, the molecules can not move about freely but they cab vibrate in their position.
Density (kg/m³) = mass (kg) / Volume (m³)
d = m/V (1)
Ideal gas law,
PV = nRT (2)
<span>Where, P is the
pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the
universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.
</span>
n = m/M (3)
Where, n is number of moles, m is mass and M is molar mass.
From (2) and (3),
PV = (m/M) RT
By rearranging,
P = (m/VM)RT (4)
From (1) and (4)
P = (dRT) / M
P = standard pressure = 1 atm = 101325 pa
d = ?
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
T = Standard temperature = 273 K
M = 44 g/mol = 44 x 10⁻³ kg/mol
By substitution,
101325 Pa = (d x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 273 K) / 44 x 10⁻³ kg/mol
d = (101325 Pa x 44 x 10⁻³ kg/mol) / (8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 273 K)
d = 1.96 kg m⁻³ = 1.96 g/L
Hence, the density of the CO₂ at STP is 1.96 g/L
Assumption made is "CO₂ gas has an ideal gas behavior".
See if the carbon atoms are SP2 or Sp they the coplanirty is more and if its Sp3 hybridization it cant be in coplanar as Sp3 is having Td shape where as sp2 and sp are not :)