What is 2KNO3 + 1H2CO3 = 1K2CO3+2HNO3 reaction type

25.0 mL of a hydrofluoric acid solution of unknown concentration is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH. After 20.0 mL of the base soluti

lesantik [10]

Answer:

[HF]₀ = 0.125M

Explanation:

NaOH + HF => NaF + H₂O

Adding 20ml of 0.200M NaOH into 25ml of HF solution neutralizes 0.004 mole of HF leaving 0.004 mole NaF in 0.045L with 0.001M H⁺ at pH = 3. This is 0.089M NaF and 0.001M HF remaining.

=> 45ml of solution with pH = 3 and contains 0.089M NaF from titration becomes a common ion problem.

HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻

C(eq) [HF] 10⁻³M 0.089M (<= soln after adding 20ml 0.200M NaOH)

Ka = [H⁺][F⁻]/[HF]₀ => [HF]₀ = [H⁺][F⁻]/Ka

[HF]₀ = (0.001)(0.089)/(7.1 x 10⁻⁴) M = 0.125M

6 0

3 years ago

For the following systems at equilibrium C: CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s)+CO2(g) ΔH=+178 kJ/mol D: PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) ⇌ PCl5(g) ΔH=−88 kJ/mol cl

Rama09 [41]

Explanation:

C: $CaCO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons CaO(s)+CO_2(g)$ ΔH=+178 kJ/mol

For an endothermic reaction, heat is getting absorbed during a chemical reaction and is written on the reactant side.

$A+\text{heat}\rightleftharpoons B$

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle. This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

Treat heat as a reactant and on increasing a reactant at equilibrium, shifts the reaction in the forward direction.

Increase temperature → increase in heat → forward direction

Decrease temperature → decease in heat → backward direction

System C - Increase temperature : Reaction will move forward

System C - Decrease temperature : Reaction will move backward

D: $PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)$ ΔH=−88 kJ/mol

The total enthalpy of the reaction comes out to be negative .

The temperature of the surrounding will increase.

For an exothermic reaction, heat is released during a chemical reaction and is written on the product side.

$A\rightleftharpoons B+\text{ heat}$

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle. This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

Treat heat as a product and on increasing a product at equilibrium, shifts the reaction in the backward direction.

Increase temperature → increase in heat → backward direction

Decrease temperature → decease in heat → forward direction

System D - Increase temperature : Reaction will move backward

System D - Decrease temperature : Reaction will move forward

7 0

2 years ago

A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 mL

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

111.44 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the volume of the solvent. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of solvent = 21 g

Density of solvent = 0.865 g/mL.

Volume of solvent =?

Density = mass /volume

0.865 = 21 /volume of solvent

Cross multiply

0.865 × volume of solvent = 21

Divide both side by 0.865

Volume of solvent = 21 / 0.865

Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL

Next, we shall determine the volume of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solvent + solid = 80.0 mL.

Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL

Volume of solid =?

Volume of solid = (Volume of solvent + solid) – (Volume of solvent)

Volume of solid = 80 – 24.28

Volume of solid = 55.72 mL

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Density of solid = 2.00 g/mL.

Volume of solid = 55.72 mL

Mass of solid =.?

Density = mass / volume

2 = mass of solid / 55.72

Cross multiply

Mass of solid = 2 × 55.72

Mass of solid = 111.44 g

Therefore, the mass of the solid is 111.44 g

8 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer.

vitfil [10]

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain the difference between complete dominance and codominance.Give an example of each one in order to explain it.

Ira Lisetskai [31]

In complete dominance, only one allele in the genotype is seen in the phenotype. In codominance, both alleles in the genotype are seen in the phenotype. In incomplete dominance, a mixture of the alleles in the genotype is seen in the phenotype.

I hope it helps
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8 0

2 years ago