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4 years ago

5. A hollow glass sphere has a volume of 350 mL and

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rina8888 [55]4 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume of a hallow glass sphere is 350 mL

Specific gravity is 1.252

We need to find the weight of the sphere. The ratio of density of substance to the density of water is called specific gravity.

The density of water is 1 g/mL

$\text{specific gravity}=\dfrac{\text{density of substance}}{\text{density of water}}\\\\SG=\dfrac{m}{V\times \rho_w}\\\\m=SG\times V\times \rho_w\\\\m=1.252\times 350\ mL\times 1\ g/mL\\\\m=438.2\ \text{grams}$

We know that,

1 pound = 453.592 grams

So,

m = 0.97 lbs

So, the weight of the sphere is 0.97 lbs or 0.97 pounds.

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4. What is a clue that Earth is moving?

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C. The Seasons change during the year.
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3 years ago

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In this task, you’ll observe a chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water. write a hypothesis to predict the rel

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Answer:

Increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time)

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water is shown in the chemical reaction equation below;

NaHCO3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----->CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CH3COONa(aq)

The chemical name of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) while vineager is a dilute acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution. This reaction provides a very easy set up in which we can study the effect of concentration on the rate of chemical reaction.

We must have it behind our minds that increase in the concentration of reactant species increases the rate of chemical reaction. Secondly, the rate of the reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be monitored by observing the volume of CO2 evolved and how quickly it evolves from the reaction mixture.

We can now postulate a hypothesis which states that; 'increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time).'

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4 years ago

Calculate the energy released in each of the following fusion reactions. Give your answers in MeV. (a) 2H + 3H → 4He + n 17.54 C

Vikentia [17]

Answer:

a) E = 17.55 MeV

b) E = 18.99 MeV

c) E = 3.29 MeV

d) You can use the methods applied for the other parts to solve this, the equation is not properly written

e) E = 4.075 MeV

Explanation:

Energy Released, $E = \triangle M * 931.5$

$\triangle M = \sum M_{product} - \sum M_{reactant}$

Mass of 1H, $M_{H} = 1.007823$

Mass of 2H, $M_{2H} = 2.0141u$

Mass of 3H, $M_{3H} = 3.016 u$

Mass of Helium, $M_{4He} = 4.002602u$

Mass of Beryllium, $M_{7Be} = 7.01693 u$

Mass of neutron, $M_{n} = 1.008664 u$

a) $2H + 3H \rightarrow 4He + n$

$\triangle M = (4M_{He} + M_{n} ) - (2M_{H} + 3 M_{H} )\\\triangle M = ( 4.0026 + 1.008664) - (2.0141 + 3.016 )\\\triangle M = -0.01884u$

Energy released,

$E = -0.01884 * 931.5\\E = -17.55 Mev$

Energy released = 17.55 MeV

b) $4He + 4He \rightarrow 7Be + n$

$\triangle M = (M_{7Be} + M_{n} ) - (M_{4He} + M_{4He} )\\\triangle M = ( 7.01693 + 1.008664) - (4.002602 + 4.002602 )\\\triangle M = 0.02039 u$

Energy released,

$E = 0.02039 * 931.5\\E = 18.99 Mev$

c) $2H + 2H \rightarrow 3 He$ + n

$\triangle M = (M_{3He} + M_{n} ) - (M_{2H} + M_{2H} )\\\triangle M = ( 3.016 + 1.008664) - (2.0141 + 2.0141 )\\\triangle M = -0.003536 u$

Energy released,

$E = -0.003536 * 931.5\\E = -3.29 Mev$

E = 3.29 MeV(Energy is released)

d) You can use the methods applied for the other parts to solve this, the equation is not properly written

e) $2H + 2H \rightarrow 3H + 1H$

$\triangle M = (M_{3H} + M_{1H} ) - (M_{2H} + M_{2H} )\\\triangle M = ( 3.016 + 1.007825) - (2.0141 + 2.0141 )\\\triangle M = -0.00435 u$

$E = -0.00435 * 931.5\\E =-4.075 Mev$

E = 4.075 MeV ( Energy is released)

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