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Katyanochek1 [597]
3 years ago
8

The pressure in a cylinder of nitrogen continuously decreases as a gas is released from it. On the other hand, a cylinder of pro

pane maintain the constant pressure as propane is released. Explain this difference in behavior
Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrogen gas in nitrogen cylinder is in gaseous form only . So when gas is released , pressure decreases because moles of  gas in the cylinder decreases .

Propane gas in cylinder is in liquified form . The gas is partially in gaseous and liquid form . So when gas is released outside , pressure decreases inside but due to low pressure , some liquid form is converted into gaseous form which restores the pressure of gas inside cylinder . Hence , the pressure of gas remains unchanged inside cylinder.  

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\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta H & = & \sum{mD_{\text{reactants}}} - \sum{nD_{\text{products}}}\\& = & 2 \times 436 +1 \times 498 - 4 \times 464\\&=& 1370 - 1856\\&=&\textbf{-486 kJ}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy of reaction is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-486 kJ}}$}.

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