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Neko [114]
3 years ago
9

The specific heat capacity of lead is 0.13 J/g-K. How much heat (in J) is required to raise the temperature of 15 g of lead from

22 °C to 37 °C? a. 5.8 × 10-4 J b. 0.13 J c. 29 J d. 2.0 J e. -0.13 J
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c. 29 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Specific heat capacity of Pb (c): 0.13 J/g.K (= 0.13 J/g.°C)
  • Mass of Pb (m): 15 g
  • Initial temperature: 22 °C
  • Final temperature: 37 °C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change

ΔT = 37 °C - 22 °C = 15 °C

Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to raise the temperature of the lead piece

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 0.13 J/g.°C × 15 g × 15 °C = 29 J

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<u>Answer:</u> 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

<u>Explanation:</u>

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution

pH=-\log [H^+]      .....(1)

Given value of pH = 1.5

Putting values in equation 1:

1.5=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=10^{(-1.5)}=0.0316M

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}       .....(2)

We are given:

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Molarity of HCl = 0.0316 M

Putting values in equation 2:

0.0316=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.0316\times 15.0}{1000}=4.74\times 10^{-4}mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and calcium carbonate follows:

2HCl+CaCO_3\rightarrow H_2CO_3+CaCl_2

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

So, 4.74\times 10^{-4}mol of HCl will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{-4}=2.37\times 10^{-4}mol of calcium carbonate

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of calcium carbonate = 2.37\times 10^{-4}mol

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.01 g/mol

Putting values in the above equation:

\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=(2.37\times 10^{-4}mol)\times 100.01g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=0.0237g

Hence, 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

7 0
3 years ago
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Explanation:

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=

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⋅

g

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g

⋅

m

o

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−

1

=

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m

o

l

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Moles of

H

C

l

=

100

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−

3

×

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o

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d

m

−

3

=

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o

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Clearly, the acid is in deficiency ; i.e. it is the limiting reagent, because the equation above specifies that that 2 equiv of HCl are required for each equiv of metal.

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0.200

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o

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o

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0.100

m

o

l

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0.100

⋅

m

o

l

×

2.00

⋅

g

⋅

m

o

l

−

1

=

?

?

g

.

If 1 mol dihydrogen gas occupies

24.5

d

m

3

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The violet light has the shortest wavelength.

4 0
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- Standard state refers to
yulyashka [42]

Answer: The standard state refers to 1 atm and 25^{o}C.

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It is known that a chemical/substance can either be present in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.

So, when the phase of a substance like solid, liquid or gas is present at 1 atmosphere pressure and at a temperature of 25^{o}C then it known as standard state of substance.

Thus, we can conclude that standard state refers to 1 atm and 25^{o}C.

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