Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
length of wire 
change in length 
mass of wire 
Young's modulus for silver 
load on wire 

change in length is given by

Where A=area of cross-section




also wire is the shape of cylinder so cross-section is given by





Answer:
It remains constant
Explanation:
As we know that buoyant force on an object given as
Fb = ρ Vd g
ρ= Density of fluid
Vd=Volume displace by body
g=10 m/s²
Fb =buoyant force
So from above we can say that buoyant force does not depends on the depth. It only depends on the fluid density and volume displace by body.
So when rock gets deeper and deeper the buoyant force will remain constant.
It remains constant