The third equation of free fall can be applied to determine the acceleration. So that Paola's acceleration during the flight is 39.80 m/
.
Acceleration is a quantity that has a direct relationship with velocity and also inversely proportional to the time taken. It is a vector quantity.
To determine Paola's acceleration, the third equation of free fall is appropriate.
i.e
=
± 2as
where: V is the final velocity, U is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the distance covered.
From the given question, s = 20.1 cm (0.201 m), U = 4.0 m/s, V = 0.
So that since Poala flies against gravity, then we have:
=
- 2as
0 =
- 2(a x 0.201)
= 16 - 0.402a
0.402a = 16
a = 
= 39.801
a = 39.80 m/
Therefore Paola's acceleration is 39.80 m/
.
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I believe the answer is conduction.
The correct answer to the question is : B) The weight of the water, and C) The height of the water.
EXPLANATION :
Before coming into any conclusion, first we have to understand potential energy of a body.
The potential energy of a body due to its position from ground is known as gravitational potential energy.
The gravitational potential energy is calculated as -
Potential energy P.E = mgh
Here, m is the mass of the body, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
h stands for the height of the body from the ground.
We know that weight of a body is equal to the product of mass with acceleration due to gravity.
Hence, weight W = mg
Hence, potential energy is written as P.E = weight × height.
Hence, potential energy depends on the weight and height of the water.
A. Force
Hope this helps!!