Answer:
See explanation below.
Explanation:
In the equation ∆G = –nFE, E is the electromotive force ( cell potential ) in Volts.
Now in turn a Volt is defined as the potential difference that will impart one joule of energy per coulomb of charge that moves through two points.
V = J/C where J is Joules and C is coulombs of charge
Therefore in terms of units the equation will give us units of Joules:
[ mol] x [C/mol] x [J/C] = [J]
Answer: An acid is defined with having more [H₃O+] ions, and a base is defined with having more [OH-] ions. On the pH scale, an acid has a lower pH and a base has a higher pH. With this being said, the lower the pH, the more [H₃O+] ions are present and the higher the pH, the more [OH-] ions are present.
Explanation:
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Electrons ruminate around the nucleus in particular circular path known as orbit called shell.
Electronic configuration is the dispense of electrons.
Electronic configuration is also known as electronic structure.
Also termed as spatial methodize.
More than one orbital in the electron shell is known as subshell, they have similar energy level.
In Electronic configuration there are four shell present namely k,l,m,n and there are 4 sub-shell namely s,p,d,f.
As we know that every subshell fills gradually s max 2 electrons p - 6 , d - 10 and f - 14.
So,
According to questions,
Thge element has configuration 1s2 2s2 2p4 hence 8 electrons.
To know more about Electronic Configuration here :
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Solution :
According to Chick's law

where, t = contact time
c = concentration of disinfectant
k' = lethality coefficient = 4.71
n = dilution coefficient = 1
4 log removal = % removal = 99.99

= 1 - R
= 1 - 0.9999
Now for plug flow reactor contact time,

= 0.01875 days
= 27 minutes
For CSTR, 
days
= 5.4 minute
There are 3 reactors, hence total contact time = 3 x 5.4
= 16.2 minute
Or 
or 
∴ C x t = 1.955
For PFR,
min
∴ C
= 0.072 mg/L
For CSIR,
min
mg/L
∴ Chlorine required for PFR in kg/day
(1 gallon = 3.785 L)
= 18.25 kg/day
Therefore we should go for PFR system.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Isotopy is a phenomenon in which there exists two or more kind of atoms of the same element. These atoms have the same number of protons but different mass numbers. That is, they have the same atomic number but differ only by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Now, let us apply this information to the options individually:
A. Is wrong, they are not the same element
B. Is correct. they both belong to the same element hydrogen. Infact, they are named protium and deuterium respectively
C is wrong they are not same element
D is wrong They are not elements at all
E. Is wrong, one is an element, the other is a molecule