N = 3.2 moles, T = 50 + 273 = 323 K, P = 101.325 kPa, R = 8.314 L.kPa/K.mol
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P substituting.
V = (3.2 mole)(8.314 L.kPa/K.mol )(323 K) / (<span>101.325 kPa)
That is the answer, but it is not among the options you provided. Check your options properly.</span>
<span>The best reason I can think of for why we believe that air is a mixture is that freezing air slowly yields different liquids at different temperatures. Liquid nitrogen has a different boiling point than liquid oxygen. They also freeze at different temperatures. If air were only 1 compound, then air in its entirety would have a single boiling point and a single freezing point. </span>
First, we need the no.of moles of O2 = mass/molar mass of O2
= 55 g / 32 g/mol
= 1.72 mol
from the balanced equation of the reaction:
2H2 (g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
we can see that the molar ratio between O2: H2O = 1: 2
So we can get the no.of moles of H2O = 2 * moles of O2
= 2 * 1.72 mol
= 3.44 mol
So by substitution by this value in ideal gas formula:
PV = nRT
when P = 12.4 atm & n H2O = 3.44 mol & R= 0.0821 & T = 85 + 273=358K
12.4 atm *V = 3.44 * 0.0821 * 358 = 8.15 L
∴ V ≈ 8.2 L
Copper heat capacity would be <span>0.385J/C*gram which means it needs 0.385 Joule of energy to increase 1 gram of copper temperature by 1 Celcius. The calculation would be:
energy= heat capacity *mass * temperature difference
energy= </span>0.385J/C*gram * 6g * (90-20)
<span>energy= 161.7J
</span>
The correct answer is b, 18 protons
