1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Strike441 [17]
4 years ago
9

For the decomposition of calcium carbonate, consider the following thermodynamic data (Due to variations in thermodynamic values

for different sources, be sure to use the given values in calculating your answer.): ΔH∘rxn 178.5kJ/mol ΔS∘rxn 161.0J/(mol⋅K) Calculate the temperature in kelvins above which this reaction is spontaneous.
Chemistry
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer : The temperature in kelvins is, T>1108.695K

Explanation : Given,

\Delta H = 178.5 KJ/mole = 178500 J/mole

\Delta S = 161.0 J/mole.K

Gibbs–Helmholtz equation is :

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

As per question the reaction is spontaneous that means the value of \Delta G is negative or we can say that the value of \Delta G is less than zero.

\Delta

The above expression will be:

0>\Delta H-T\Delta S

T\Delta S>\Delta H

T>\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

T>\frac{178500J/mole}{161.0J/mole.K}

T>1108.695K

Therefore, the temperature in kelvins is, T>1108.695K

You might be interested in
A sample of calcium carbonate, caco3(s) absorbs 45.5 j of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 21.1 °c
forsale [732]
Given:
Q = 45.5 J, amount of heat absorbed
ΔT = 28.5 - 21.1 = 7.4 °C = 7.4 K, temperature change
c = 0.82 J/(g-°C), specific heat of CaCO₃.

Le m =  the mass of the sample (g).
Then
Q = mcΔT
(45.5 J) = (m g)*(0.82 J/(g-°C))*(7.4 °C)
m = 45.5/(0.82*7.4) = 7.4984 g

Answer: 7.5 g (nearest tenth)
3 0
4 years ago
Rank the following elements by increasing atomic radius: Carbon, aluminum, oxygen, potassium.
Aloiza [94]

Answer

The elements in increasing order of atomic radius: oxygen, carbon, aluminum, potassium

Explanation:

The distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost shell of the electron is known as the atomic radius of an element. The atomic radius decreases rightward along each period (row) of the table due to the increase in effective nuclear charge (the charge of the nucleus equal to the number of protons). Across a period, electrons are added to the same energy level and the increasing number of protons causes the nucleus to exert more pull on these electrons, which makes the atomic radius smaller.  Atomic radius increases down each group (column) of the periodic table because of the addition of electrons to higher energy levels, which are further away from the nucleus and the pull of nucleus weakens. Another reason for the increase in atomic radius is the electron shielding effect, which is the reduction of the attractive force between a nucleus and its outer electrons due to the blocking effect of inner electrons

While moving from left to right in the second period, c arbon comes before  oxygen  and so oxygen will have a smaller atomic radius than  carbon. While moving down the periodic table, al uminum comes before  potassium even if they are not in the same period. So aluminum 's atomic radius will be smaller than that of  potassium  but bigger than that of  carbon  and  oxygen.

(hope that helps can i plz have brainlist it will make my day :D hehe)

8 0
3 years ago
If an object is not moving its kinetic energy is zero.<br><br> True<br> False
Svetach [21]

Answer: This is true because kinetic energy depends on speed. If there's no speed, then there is no kinetic energy.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Particles of the solid are<br> and can only
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Closed packet together and they only can vibrate.

Explanation: Solids can have a crystalline or amorphous structure.

7 0
3 years ago
Denise owns a car that runs on a mixture of gasoline and ethanol. She can buy fuels that have 85% ethanol or 25% ethanol. How mu
Hunter-Best [27]
<span>85% ethanol | 25% ethanol | 50% ethanol
x | y | 20 gal

use x and y because you don;t know how much she needs.

0.85x | 0.25y | 20(0.5)

85% is 85/100 or 0.85, and you need that much of x, same goes for the 25% and 50% mixtures so now you can make up 2 equations
1) x + y = 20 2) 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 (you get 10 when you multiply 20 by 0.5) now you can solve for x or y using substitution.
first rewrite 1) in terms of x or y: x+ y= 20 ----> y= 20 - x now you can substitute 20- x for y in the second equation.. 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 0.85x + 0.25(20-x)= 10 distribute here..(0.25 * 20 and 0.25 * (-x) ) 0.85x + 5 - 0.25x = 10 combine like terms 0.6x +5 = 10 move the 5 over to the other side 0.6x= 10 -5 0.6x = 5 divide both sides by 0.6 x= 25/3 or 8.3 now you know the amount of x so you can substitue this back into the first equation to find y. 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 0.85(25/3) +0.25y= 10 85/12 + 0.25y= 10 0.25y = 10- 85/12 0.25y= 35/12 y= 35/3 or 11.6 you can check by putting these values into the euations: 1) x+ y= 20 25/3 + 35/3 =20 20= 20 good so far 2) 0.85x + 0.25y= 10 0.85(25/3) + 0.25(35/3)=10 10 = 10

so our values for x and y work
x= 25/3 and y= 35/3</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How do you separate iron filings toothpicks sand sugar chalk powder small pebbles
    13·1 answer
  • Any moisture that falls to the Earth is called:
    14·1 answer
  • BRAINLIESTTT ASAP!!! PLEASE HELP ME :)
    12·1 answer
  • Bromine (br) has four energy levels. name 2 other elements that would have four energy levels.
    6·1 answer
  • The reaction
    11·1 answer
  • The metric system is comprised of many prefixes. what do these prefixes do to the base units meter, liter, gram?
    5·1 answer
  • How much heat is required to heat a 5.0 g pyrex glass dish (c=0.176 J/gC) from 23 degrees C to 65 degrees C?
    6·1 answer
  • Over a long period of time, an igneous rock changes into a sedimentary rock. Which of these actions must have affected the igneo
    14·1 answer
  • According to the Michaelis-Menten equation, when an enzyme is combined with a substrate of concentration s (in millimolars), the
    9·1 answer
  • 14.
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!