The artificial fixation of nitrogen (N2) has enormous energy, environmental, and societal impact, the most important of which is the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) for fertilizers that help support nearly half of the world's population.
<h3>Artificial fixation of nitrogen</h3>
a) The equilibrium constant expression is Kp=PCH4 PH2 OP CO×PH 23.
(b) (i) As the pressure increases, the equilibrium will shift to the left so that less number of moles are produced.
(ii) For an exothermic reaction, with the increase in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.
(iii) When a catalyst is used, the equilibrium is not disturbed. The equilibrium is quickly attained
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Answer:
This is a coal combustion process and we will assume
Inlet coal amount = 100kg
It means that there are
15kg of H2O, 2kg of Sulphur and 83kg of Carbon
Now to find the mole fraction of SO2(g) in the exhaust?
Molar mass of S = 32kg/kmol
Initial moles n of S = 2/32 = 0.0625kmols
Reaction: S + O₂ = SO₂
That is 1 mole of S reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to give 1 mole of SO₂
Then, it means for 0.0625 kmoles of S, we will have 0.0625 kmole of SO2 coming out of the exhaust
The mole fraction of SO2(g) in the exhaust=0.0625kmols
Explanation:
112.2 milliliters volume of water will drip into the bucket in 44 minutes.
<h3>What is volume?</h3>
How much space an object or substance takes up. • Measured in cubic meters (m3), liters (L) & milliliters (mL).
Total drop = Drops per minute X time
= 51 drops per minute X 44 minutes
=2244 drop
Volume of water will drip into the bucket in 44 minutes
=Total drop X Volume of each drop
=0.050 milliliters X 2244 drop
=112.2 milliliters
Hence, 112.2 milliliters volume of water will drip into the bucket in 44 minutes.
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Answer:
First of all, the equation is typed wrong so it can easily be misinterpreted
Ethane (CH4) + Oxygen gas (O2) would give us Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and WATER (H2O)
CH4 + 2O2 -----> CO2 + 2H2O
And this is a combustion reaction since we have oxygen as a reactant and carbon dioxide and water as products.
pH is an important parameter for many reactions to take place in solution and in biological systems. It is related to the concentration of H⁺ ions through the following expression:
pH = 1/[H⁺] = -log [H⁺]
Wanting to know the pH of a solution is equivalent to knowing the amount of hydrogen ions present. But the pH scale is more convenient than the concentration scale because pH usually takes values between 0 and 14.
- When pH < 7 the solution is acid.
- When pH = 7 the solution is neutral (like pure water).
- When pH > 7 the solution is basic.
