Answer:
number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to write the chemical equation of the reaction and balance it .
Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s)
The balanced equation is as follows:
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
1 mole(71 g) of chlorine produces 2 moles(117 g) of sodium chloride
6 mole of chlorine gas will produce ? mole of sodium chloride
cross multiply
number of moles of NaCl produce = 6 × 2
number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 moles
number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol
Reactivity trends of halogen:
1) Melting point and boiling points increased down the
group
2) Colour becomes darker.
E.g. Fluorine (pale yellow)
Chlorine (yellowish-green)
Bromine (reddish-brown)
Iodine (purplish-black)
Astatine (black)
3) The reactivity decreases down the group.
Reactivity:
F > Cl > Br > I > At
Methane CH4
ethane C2H6
propane C3H8
Butane C4H10
pentane C5H12
Answer:
A - NaCl is a product
D - Cl2 is a gas
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction;
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl2
- Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. Sodium is in solid state, chlorine is in gaseous state and Sodium chloride is in solid state.
- In the chemical reaction, sodium and chlorine are reactants while sodium chloride is the product.
- Additionally the chemical reaction above is balanced so as to obey the law of conservation of mass.
