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goldenfox [79]
4 years ago
12

Given the reaction: solid sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride How many moles of the product result fro

m the complete reaction of 6.0 mol of chlorine? ___________ mol NaCl (number only not scientific; report to correct SF) 6
Chemistry
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to write the chemical equation of the reaction and balance it .

Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s)

The balanced equation is as follows:

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

1 mole(71 g) of chlorine produces 2 moles(117  g) of sodium chloride

6 mole of chlorine gas will produce ? mole of sodium chloride

cross multiply

number of moles of NaCl produce = 6 × 2

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 moles

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

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The metric system is based on powers of 10 so it is much easier to convert units, often just by moving the decimal point.
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Methanol (ch3oh), also called methyl alcohol, is the simplest alcohol. it is used as a fuel in race cars and is a potential repl
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Answer:

             %age Yield  =  51.45 %

Solution:

Step 1: Convert Kg into g

68.5 Kg CO  =  68500 g CO

8.60 Kg H₂  =  8600 g

Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;

The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;

                                 CO  +  2 H₂    →    CH₃OH

According to Equation,

                   28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with  =  4 g (2 mol) of H₂

So,

                    68500 g CO will react with  =  X g of H₂

Solving for X,

                    X  =  (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g

                    X  =  9785 g of H₂

It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.

Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield

According to equation,

            4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce  =  32 g (1 mol) Methanol

So,

                          8600 g H₂ will produce  =  X g of CH₃OH

Solving for X,

                    X  =  (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g

                     X =  68800 g of CH₃OH

Step 4: Calculate %age Yield

                     %age Yield  =  Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100

Putting Values,

                     %age Yield  =  3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100

                     %age Yield  =  51.45 %


5 0
4 years ago
Voltages listed in textbooks and handbooks are given as standard cell potentials (voltages). What is meant by a standard cell?
Allushta [10]

Answer:

Find the definition below.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
What is the specific heat of the solid phase? (Please see picture attached)
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

B.0.2 J/g°C

Explanation:

From the attached picture;

  • Heat attained in the solid phase is 200 Joules
  • Change in temperature is 50°C ( from 0°C to 50°C)
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We are required to determine the specific heat capacity of the substance;

  • We need to know that Quantity of heat is given by the product of mass,specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
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Rearranging the formula;

c = Q ÷ mΔT

Therefore;

Specific heat = 200 J ÷ (20 g × 50°c)

                      = 0.2 J/g°C

Thus, the specific heat of the solid is 0.2 J/g°C

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