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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
13

A cup of coffee(140g) cools from 75 degrees Celsius down to comfortable room temperature 20 degrees Celsius. How much energy doe

s it release to the surroundings.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AVprozaik [17]3 years ago
4 0

Energy releases to the surroundings = -32.2 kJ

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

mass of coffee(m) = 140 g

∆T = temperature difference :

final temperature - initial temperature = 20-75=-55°C

specific heat coffee= specific heat water = 4.18 J/g° C  

The heat releases :

\tt Q=140\times 4.18\times -55\\\\Q=-32186~J\approx -32.2~kJ

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3 years ago
The pKa of the α‑carboxyl group of serine is 2.21 , and the pKa of its α‑amino group is 9.15 . Calculate the average net charge
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Net charge in serine at pH equal to 8.30 is "0"

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  • At pH < pK_{a}, carboxyl group exists as -COOH (neutral)
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  • At pH < pK_{a}, amino group exists as -NH_{3}^{+} (charged)
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8 0
3 years ago
Using the following equation, 2C2H6 +7O2 --&gt;4CO2 +6H2O, if 2.5g C2H6 react with 170g of O2, how many grams of water will be p
kirill [66]

The mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

<h3>Stoichiometry </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the mass of water that would be produced.

From the given balanced chemical equation

2C₂H₆ +7O₂ → 4CO₂ +6H₂O

This means

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 6 moles of H₂O

Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

  • For Ethane (C₂H₆)

Mass = 2.5 g

Molar mass = 30.07 g

Using the formula,

Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}

Number of moles of C₂H₆ present = \frac{2.5}{30.07}

Number of moles of C₂H₆ present = 0.08314 mole

  • For Oxygen (O₂)

Mass = 170g

Molar mass = 31.999 g/mol

Number of moles of O₂ present = \frac{170}{31.999}

Number of moles of O₂ present = 5.3127 moles

Since

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂

Then,

0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ will react with \frac{7 \times 0.08314 }{2}

 \frac{7 \times 0.08314 }{2} = 0.58198 mole

Therefore,

0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ reacts with 0.58198 mole of O₂ to produce 3 × 0.08314 moles of H₂O

3 × 0.08314 = 0.24942 mole

Thus, the number of moles of water (H₂O) produced is 0.24942 mole

Now, for the mass of water that would be produced,

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

Then,

Mass of water that would be produced = 0.24942 × 18.015

Mass of water that would be produced = 4.4933 g

Mass of water that would be produced ≅ 4.5 g

Hence, the mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/14271082

3 0
2 years ago
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