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Zarrin [17]
3 years ago
13

If you add acid or base to water how will the ph change

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bad White [126]3 years ago
3 0
Adding an acid to water will decrease the pH as acids have a pH less than 7 and the pH of water is 7. Adding a base will increase the pH because the pH of bases is above 7.
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Part A
Roman55 [17]

These are two questions and two answers

Question 1.

Answer:

  • <u>7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg

b) λ =  3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

c) c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s

d) s = ?

<u>2) Formula:</u>

The wavelength (λ), the speed (s), and the mass (m) of the particles are reltated by the Einstein-Planck's equation:

  • λ = h / (m.s)

  • h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s

<u>3) Solution:</u>

Solve for s:

  • s = h / (m.λ)

Substitute:

  • s = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg ×  3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m) = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s

To express the speed relative to the speed of light, divide by c =  3.00 10⁸ m/s

  • s =  2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s / 3.00 10⁸ m/s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³

Answer: s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c

Question 2.

Answer:

  • 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) m = 45.9 g (0.0459 kg)

b) s = 70.0 m/s

b) λ =  ?

<u>2) Formula:</u>

Macroscopic matter follows the same Einstein-Planck's equation, but the wavelength is so small that cannot be detected:

  • λ = h / (m.s)

  • h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s

<u>3) Solution:</u>

  • λ = h / (m.s)

Substitute:

  • λ =  6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 0.0459 kg ×  70.0 m/s) = 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m

As you see, that is tiny number and explains why the wave nature of the golf ball is undetectable.

Answer: 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.  

5 0
2 years ago
What is the approximate tilt of the earth?<br> 18°<br> 23°<br> 45°<br> 60°
balandron [24]
The answer is 23.5° but I guess 23° is closest
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
One of the intermediates in the synthesis of glycine from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane is aminoacetonitrile, C2H4N2. The
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:

3CH₄ (g) + 5CO₂ (g) + 8NH₃ (g) → 4C₂H₄N₂ (g) + 10H₂O (g)

From the equation, 3 moles of CH₄ reacts with 5 moles of CO₂ and 8 moles of NH₃ to produce 4 moles of C₂H₄N₂ and 10 moles of H₂O

Molar masses of the compounds are given below below:

CH₄ = 16 g/mol; CO₂ = 44 g/mol; NH3 = 17 g/mol; C₂H₄N₂ = 56 g/mol; H₂O g/mol

Comparing the mole ratios of the reacting masses;

CH₄ = 1.65/16 = 0.103

CO₂ = 13.5/44 = 0.307

NH₃ = 2.21/17 = 0.130

converting to whole number ratios by dividing with the smallest ratio

CH₄ = 0.103/0.103 = 1

CO₂ = 0.307/0.103 = 3

NH₃ = 0.130/0.103 = 1.3

Multiplying through with 5

CH₄ = 1 × 5 = 5

CO₂ = 3 × 5 = 15

NH₃ = 1.3 × 5 = 6.5

Therefore, the limiting reactant is NH₃

8 × 17 g (136 g) of NH₃ reacts to produce 4 × 56 g (224 g) of C₂H₄N₂

Therefore, 2.21 g of NH₃ will produce (2.21 × 224)/136 g of C₂H₄N₂ = 3.64 g of C₂H₄N₂

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

7 0
3 years ago
the combustion of a sample butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid) produced 2.46 grams of water. how many moles of water formed
enyata [817]
2C_4H_{10}+13O_2 ⇒ 8CO_2 + 10H_2O

n= \frac{m}{M} =  \frac{m}{2M(H)+M(O)}= \frac{2,46}{2*1,0+16,0}  = 0,14mol

So 0,14mol are formed.


6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly describes the difference (on average) between an electron in a 2s orbital and an electron in a
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

C: electrons is the 3s orbital are higher than those in the 2s orbital

Explanation:

Looking at the options, the correct one is that the electrons in the 3s orbital will possess more energy than those in the 2s orbital. This is because the the 2s orbitals will be filled with electrons first before the 3s orbital.

Also from basics we know that the energy of an orbital increases as the quantum number increases.

4 0
2 years ago
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