The speed of sound is greater in ice (4000 m/s), then in water (1500 m/s), then in air (340 m/s). The explanation for this is the differente state of the matter in the three cases.
In fact, sound waves travel faster in solids (like ice), then in liquids (like water), then in gases (like air). This is because the speed of the sound wave depends on the density of the medium: the greater the density, the faster the sound wave. This can be easily understood by thinking at how a sound wave propagates: a sound wave is a vibration of molecules, which is transmitted throughout the medium by collision of the molecules. Therefore, the smaller the spacing between the molecules (such as in solids), the more efficient is the propagation, and so the sound wave is faster. On the contrary, there is a large spacing between molecules in gases (such as in the air), so there are less collisions between the molecules and so the wave is not transmitted efficiently, and so it has less velocity.
Answer:
Starting from the beginning.
There is a radio signal that is received by the radio.
The radio interprets the signal and produces a current in response to it.
That current goes to a membrane that oscillates producing sound, the oscillation of the membrane is the first mechanical energy event here.
These oscillations can travel in material mediums, for example, the air. Then there is a production of waves (soundwaves) that travel in the air (second event).
Those waves now hit the wall that separates you and your neighbor, as the wall is made of a material, the soundwaves can travel through it, but they will be dispersed (a part of the waves rebounds on the wall, and another part is dissipated as the wave travels through the wall), there is also a transmitted part of the wave, that is now in your house. (this change of medium will be the third event). Now only the lower frequencies survive, this is why the sound is "muffled".
Those remaining frequencies now travel in your house, and when they reach your ear, your ear sends a signal to your brain and your brain interprets them as sound. The wave interacting with your ear will be the fourth and last mechanical energy event.
At position of maximum height we know that the vertical component of its velocity will become zero
so the object will have only horizontal component of velocity
so at that instant the motion of object is along x direction
while if we check the acceleration of object then it is due to gravity
so the acceleration of object is vertically downwards
so it is along y axis
so here these two physical quantities are perpendicular to each other
so correct answer would be
<em>C)At the maximum height, the velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other. </em>
The vertical component of the initial velocity is 
The horizontal component of the initial velocity is 
The horizontal displacement when the object reaches maximum height is 
The given parameters;
the horizontal displacement of the object, = x
the vertical displacement of the object, = y
acceleration due to gravity, = g
time of motion, = t
The vertical component of the initial velocity is given as;

The horizontal component of the initial velocity is calculated as;

The time to reach to the maximum height is calculated as;

The horizontal displacement when the object reaches maximum height is calculated as;

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