Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,



So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The final speed of the crate is 12.07 m/s.
Explanation:
For the first 10.0 meters, the only force acting on the crate is 225 N, so we can calculate the acceleration as follows:


Now, we can calculate the final speed of the crate at the end of 10.0 m:
For the next 10.5 meters we have frictional force:


So, the acceleration is:
The final speed of the crate at the end of 10.0 m will be the initial speed of the following 10.5 meters, so:
Therefore, the final speed of the crate after being pulled these 20.5 meters is 12.07 m/s.
I hope it helps you!