Answer:
Potential Energy
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to it's position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
The force that two particle experience is inversely proportional to the sqare of the distance, this is:
for a distance D
If we move them so that D is doubled:
= 
Then the force they experience is one fourth of the original.
The object's velocity is decreasing.
Explanation:
From graph is the attached image, we can clearly point that the velocity of this motion is decreasing with time.
Velocity is a vector quantity.
- The y-axis represent displacement.
- The x-axis depicts time
- Using the graph, we know that the slope of the line on the graph gives us the velocity as it denotes the change of displacement with time.
- When we find the slope, it will give us a negative value which shows that the body is slowing down and not increasing speed.
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Answer:
the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the pipe = 100mm = 0.1m
Contraction ratio = 0.5
thus, diameter at the throat of venturimeter = 0.5×0.1m = 0.05m
The formula for discharge through a venturimeter is given as:

Where,
is the coefficient of discharge = 0.97 (given)
A₁ = Area of the pipe
A₁ = 
A₂ = Area at the throat
A₂ = 
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Now,
The gauge pressure at throat = Absolute pressure - The atmospheric pressure
⇒The gauge pressure at throat = 2 - 10.3 = -8.3 m (Atmosphric pressure = 10.3 m of water)
Thus, the pressure difference at the throat and the pipe = 3- (-8.3) = 11.3m
Substituting the values in the discharge formula we get
or

or
Q = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s
Hence, the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s