Answer:
76.1%
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- BaCl₂ + K₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2KCl
First we determine how many moles of each reactant were added:
- BaCl₂ ⇒ 80 mL * 0.812 M = 64.96 mmol BaCl₂
- K₂SO₄ ⇒ 40 mL * 1.52 M = 60.8 mmol K₂SO₄
Thus K₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant.
Using the <em>moles of the limiting reactant</em> we <u>calculate how many moles of BaSO₄ would have been produced if the % yield was 100%</u>:
- 60.8 mmol K₂SO₄ *
= 60.8 mmol BaSO₄
Then we <u>convert that theoretical amount into grams</u>, using the <em>molar mass of BaSO₄</em>:
- 60.8 mmol BaSO₄ * 233.38 mg/mmol = 14189.504 mg BaSO₄
- 14189.504 mg BaSO₄ / 1000 = 14.2 g BaSO₄
Finally we calculate the % yield:
- % yield = 10.8 g / 14.2 g * 100 %
Answer:
The concentration of hydroxide ions is 3.02*10⁻³ M
Explanation:
The pOH (or OH potential) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a contamination and is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of the hydroxide ions. That is, the concentration of OH- ions:
pOH= -log [OH-]
The pOH has a value between 0 and 14 in aqueous solution, the solutions with pOH being greater than 7 being acidic, and those with pOH less than 7 being basic.
If pOH= 2.52 then
2.52= -log [OH-]
[OH-]= 3.02*10⁻³ M
<u><em>The concentration of hydroxide ions is 3.02*10⁻³ M</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
Electrolysis is a process by which electrical energy is used to produce a chemical change. Perhaps the most familiar example of electrolysis is the decomposition (breakdown) of water into hydrogen and oxygen by means of an electric current. The same process can be used to decompose compounds other than water.
The balanced reaction that describes the decomposition of nitroglycerin to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water and oxygen is expressed: <span>4c3h5(no3)3(l) = 12co2(g)+ 6n2(g) +10h2o(g) + o2(g). Hence for every 4 moles of nitroglycerin used, 12 moles of carbon dioxide is produced. When 25 grams of CO2 is produced, we convert this to mass and multiply by 4/12 and multiply again with the molar mass of nitroglycerin. The answer is 42.99 grams nitroglycerin.</span>
A pseudoscientific theory
