What is H+ referred to in Chemistry ? ( 2 words required)
1 answer:
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Answer:
The mass percent of Al(OH)₃ is 15.3%
Explanation:
The reaction is:
Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl = AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
The excess acid is neutralized with a solution of sodium hidroxide, in the reaction:
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
The total moles of HCl is:
From the second titration, the moles of excess of HCl is:
The difference between the total and excess of HCl, it can be know the moles that reacts with the aluminum hydroxide, is:
The ratio between HCl and Al(OH)₃ is 3:1. The MW for aluminum hydroxide is 78 g/mol, thus:
The percentage of Al(OH)₃ is:
%