How can water affect the rock cycle?

ki77a [65]

Answer:

1.15 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure is the sum of all the partial pressures of the gases present in the mixture.

Therefore we have:

Total pressure = partial pressure of carbon monoxide + partial pressure of oxygen + partial pressure of carbon dioxide

We were given the following:

Total pressure = 2.45 atm

Pressure of oxygen = 0.65 atm

Pressure of carbon monoxide = x

Pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.65 atm

Therefore:

2.45 = x + 0.65 + 0.65

2.45 = x + 1.3

x = 2.45 - 1.3

x = 1.15 atm

6 0

4 years ago

5. How can you tell the difference between CuS and Cu2S

puteri [66]

Answer:

Density, melting point. and magnetic properties

Explanation:

I can think of three ways.

1. Density

The density of Cu₂S is 5.6 g/cm³; that of CuS is 4.76 g/cm³.

It should be possible to distinguish these even with high school equipment.

2. Melting point

Cu₂S melts at 1130 °C (yellowish-red); CuS decomposes at 500 °C (faint red).

A Bunsen burner can easily reach these temperatures.

3. Magnetic properties

You can use a Gouy balance to measure the magnetic susceptibilities.

In Cu₂S the Cu⁺ ion has a d¹⁰ electron configuration, so all the electrons are paired and the solid is diamagnetic.

In CuS the Cu²⁺ ion has a d⁹ electron configuration, so all there is an unpaired electron and the solid is paramagnetic.

A sample of Cu₂S will be repelled by the magnetic field and show a decrease in weight.

A sample of CuS will be attracted by the magnetic field and show an increase in weight.

In the picture below, you can see the sample partially suspended between the poles of an electromagnet.

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of an unknown gas with a mass of 8.21 g has a volume of 4.8064 L when the temperature is 200oC and the pressure is 1.81

Pie

Answer:

The answer to your question is M = 36.49 g

Explanation:

Data

mass = 8.21 g

volume = 4.8064 L

Temperature = 200°C

Pressure = 1.816 atm

M = ?

Process

1.- Convert temperature to °K

°K = 273 + 200

°K = 473

2.- Calculate the number of moles

n = (PV)/RT

n = (1.816)(4.8064)/(0.082)(473)

n = 0.225

3.- Calculate the molar mass

M --------------- 1 mol

8.21 g ---------- 0.225 moles

M = (1 x 8.21)/0.225

M = 36.49 g

4 0

3 years ago

The thermochemical equation for the reaction of carbon dioxide with sulfur dioxide is shown below. How can the reaction be descr

prisoha [69]

Answer: d. has high activation energy

Activation energy is the energy that a system requires to start a certain process. Also, it is the minimum energy necessary for a given chemical reaction to occur. For a reaction to occur between two molecules, they must collide in the correct orientation and have a minimum amount of energy equal to the activation energy.

As the molecules approach, their electron clouds repel, so energy is required for the collision to occur and therefore the reaction. The activation energy comes from the heat of the system, that is, the translational, vibrational energy, etc. of each molecule. However, if this energy is not enough, the reaction will not be spontaneous.

A reaction between two molecules can be favored by supplying energy to the system. In the case raised in the question, energy equal to 1104 kJ is provided to the system to favor the next reaction

CO2 (g) + 2SO2 (g) → CS2 (g) + 3O2 (g)

Since the energy equal to 1104 kJ is included in the reactants, it can be deduced that it is the energy that is provided to the system for the reaction to occur. However, from the value of this energy it can not be said whether the system is endothermic or exothermic since it is a kinetic variable and the variables of this type do not allow predicting the thermodynamic behavior of a system.

Furthermore, it can be seen that the value of this energy is considerably high, therefore the reaction described has a high activation energy.

3 0

3 years ago

P4O10(s) = -3110 kJ/mol H2O(l) = -286 kJ/mol H3PO4(s) = -1279 kJ/mol Calculate the change in enthalpy for the following process:

mash [69]

Answer:

-290KJ/mol

Explanation:

ΔHrxn = ΔHproduct - ΔHreactant

ΔHrxn= 4ΔHH3PO4 - {6ΔHH2O + ΔHP4O10}

ΔHrxn = 4(-1279) - [6(-286) - 3110]

= -5116 -(-1716-3110)

= -5116-(-4826)

= -5116 + 4826 = -290KJ/mol

6 0

3 years ago