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Area of the plot = 193 sq.yd. , Option B is the correct answer.
<h3>What is Area ?</h3>
Area is the space occupied by a flat surface or an object .
It is measured in square units
It has wide daily life importance like in the question mentioned , a plot will be measured in area of the space.
It is given that
A developer buys an empty lot to build a small house.
area of the lot = ?
The figure is incomplete and the complete figure is attached with the answer.
To determine the area the figure needs to be divided into triangles and rectangles as shown in the figure
Area of the first triangle = (1/2) * base * height
By Calculation
base = 17 unit and height = 10 unit
= (1/2) * 17 * 10
= 17*5
=85 sq.unit
Area of the second triangle = (1/2)* 9* 8
=36 sq. unit
Area of the rectangle = base * height
base = 9 unit and height = 7 unit
Area = 9*7= 63 sq.unit
Area of the last triangle = (1/2) * 2*9
= 9 unit
The area of the plot = 85+36+63+9
Area of the plot = 193 sq.yd.
Therefore , Option B is the correct answer.
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The height of the smaller building is <u>94.63 feet</u>, computed using the trigonometric ratios.
In the question, we take AB to be the taller building, where A is its top and B is its base, CD to be the shorter building, where C is its top and D is its base, and CE to be the perpendicular from C to AB.
Given that the horizontal distance between the two buildings is 260 feet, we can say that BC = CE = 260 feet.
The angle of elevation from the top of the shorter building to the top of the taller building is 30°, that is, ∠ECA = 30°.
The angle of depression from the top of the shorter building to the base of the taller building is 20°, that is, ∠ECB = 20°.
When ∠ECB = 20°, then ∠CBD = 20°, as they are alternate angles.
We are asked to find the height of the shorter building, that is, we are asked to find CD.
In ΔCBD,
tan ∠CBD = CD/BD {perpendicular/base},
or, tan 20° = CD/260,
or, CD = 260*tan 20° = 260*0.36397023426 {∵ tan 20° = 0.36397023426},
or, CD = 94.6322609092.
Therefore, the height of the smaller building is <u>94.63 feet</u>, computed using the trigonometric ratios.
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