In Chemistry, a reactivity series of metals , also known as the activity series refers to the arrangement of metals in the descending order based upon their reactivity .
<u>Salient Features</u> :-
- The metal at the top of the reactivity series are powerful reducing agents since they are easily oxidized.
- The reducing ability of metals grows weaker while traversing down the series.
- The electro-positivity of metals also reduces while moving down the reactivity series.
- Metals that are placed higher on the reactivity series have the ability to displace metals that are placed lower in the series.
<u>The metal reactivity series is given below</u> :-
To access the reactivity of metal , from the given reactivity series identify any of the metal and locate the reactivity based upon the choice of reactivity. The metal at the top (Potassium) is most reactive and the metal at the bottom (Platinum) is the least reactive.
To learn more about metal reactivity series visit -
brainly.com/question/16072297
Answer:
Number 3,Concentration of hydrogen ions in solution.
Brainliest would be appreciated :))
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It is also better so scientists know that the data is accurate and that the results will be reliable. If an investigation is replicable, somebody else can use it. In order for others to achieve the same results scientists also have to be able to collect the same data ...
<u>Answer:</u> The sample of Carbon-14 isotope will take 2377.9 years to decay it to 25 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:
where,
= half life of the reaction = 5730 years
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = ? yr
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial amount of the sample = 100 grams
[A] = amount left after decay process = (100 - 25) = 75 grams
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the sample of Carbon-14 isotope will take 2377.9 years to decay it to 25 %
Anions are solvated in protic hydrogen-bonding solvents (such as ethanol). Consequently, nucleophiles are less reactive. Since soft nucleophiles are less strongly solvated than hard nucleophiles, these solvents boost the relative reactivity of soft anions.
<h3>
Ethanol is either a nucleophile or a base.</h3>
The ethanol is a base Because carbocation is an extremely reactive species, a base or nucleophile as weak as ethanol can replace or remove it. SN1 and E1 would not be conceivable without the carbocation or a strong departing group.
<h3>How do solvents impact anionic nucleophile's reactivity?</h3>
In polar aprotic solvents, nucleophilic substitution reactions of anionic nucleophiles often proceed more quickly. The normal relative reactivity order in such solvents (like DMSO)is Anions are solvated in protic hydrogen-bonding solvents (such as ethanol). Consequently, nucleophiles are less reactive.
Learn more about nucleophiles here:-
brainly.com/question/27127109
#SPJ4
